Baillet Héloïse, Leroy David, Vérin Eric, Delpouve Claire, Benguigui Nicolas, Komar John, Thouvarecq Régis
Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, CETAPS, Rouen, France.
Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, GRHV EA 3830, Rouen, France.
Front Psychol. 2019 May 8;10:1035. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01035. eCollection 2019.
From a dynamic system approach, this study evaluated the impact of a new training protocol on the postural coordination of brain-damaged patients. Eighteen volunteer brain-damaged patients (i.e., post-stroke or traumatic brain injury) were recruited and randomly divided into an experimental group (horse group; = 10, conventional therapy associated with horse-riding exercise on the mechanical horse for 30 min, twice a week, for 12 weeks) and a control group ( = 8; conventional therapy without intervention on the mechanical horse). Postural coordination was evaluated during pre- and post-tests through discrete relative phase (DRP) computation: ϕ, ϕ A significant effect of used training has been showed, = 16.6 ( < 0.05) for all patients, concerning the trunk/horse coordination. This pilot study results showed the impact of this new training method on the postural coordination of these patients. After 24 sessions, the coordination of the horse group patients differed from that of the control group, showing their ability to adapt to constraints and develop specific modes of postural coordination (trunk/horse ) to optimize their posture.
从动态系统方法的角度出发，本研究评估了一种新的训练方案对脑损伤患者姿势协调性的影响。招募了18名脑损伤志愿者患者（即中风后或创伤性脑损伤患者），并将他们随机分为实验组（骑马组；n = 10，接受常规治疗并在机械马上进行骑马运动30分钟，每周两次，共12周）和对照组（n = 8；接受常规治疗但不进行机械马干预）。在测试前和测试后，通过离散相对相位（DRP）计算来评估姿势协调性：ϕ，ϕ 对于所有患者，已显示出所用训练的显著效果，关于躯干/马的协调性，F(1,16) = 16.6（p < 0.05）。这项初步研究结果表明了这种新训练方法对这些患者姿势协调性的影响。经过24次训练后，骑马组患者的协调性与对照组不同，显示出他们适应约束并发展特定姿势协调模式（躯干/马）以优化姿势的能力。
