Badenhorst Shaw, Steininger Christine M
Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Palaeosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
PeerJ. 2019 May 15;7:e6909. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6909. eCollection 2019.
Cooper's D is a fossil locality in the Bloubank Valley close to other important sites such as Sterkfontein and Kromdraai in Gauteng, South Africa. The fossil deposits of Cooper's D date to 1.38 ± 0.11 Ma. Hominins like and early have been recovered from Cooper's Cave. We report here on the Equidae remains. Our sample contains specimens from the extinct and a specimen which represents an extinct hipparion . This particular specimen was previously identified as plains zebra (). The contribution of Equidae to the total fossil assemblage of Cooper's D is relatively low, and these remains were likely accumulated by various predators such as spotted and brown hyenas and leopards. The Equidae, as well as the other fauna from Cooper's D supports the existence of grassland, wooded and water components in the vicinity of the site.
库珀D是位于南非豪登省布劳班克谷的一个化石产地,靠近其他重要地点,如斯特克方丹和克罗马德莱。库珀D的化石沉积物年代可追溯到138±11万年。在库珀洞穴中发现了像[此处原文缺失相关古人类名称]和早期[此处原文缺失相关古人类名称]这样的古人类化石。我们在此报告马科动物的遗骸。我们的样本包含已灭绝的[此处原文缺失相关马科动物名称]的标本,以及一个代表已灭绝的草原三趾马的标本。这个特定标本之前被鉴定为平原斑马([此处原文缺失相关学名])。马科动物在库珀D的总化石组合中所占比例相对较低,这些遗骸可能是由各种捕食者,如斑点鬣狗、棕鬣狗和豹子积累起来的。库珀D的马科动物以及其他动物群证明了该地点附近存在草原、树木繁茂地区和水域。