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新型基于醌的色烯吡唑抗氧化剂负载丝素蛋白纳米纤维支架的合成与制备及其在组织工程中的应用。

Synthesis and fabrication of novel quinone-based chromenopyrazole antioxidant-laden silk fibroin nanofibers scaffold for tissue engineering applications.

机构信息

Stem Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, TN, India.

Stem Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, TN, India.

出版信息

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019 Sep;102:773-787. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.04.076. Epub 2019 Apr 24.

Abstract

Oxidative stress is critically attributed for impeding tissue repair and regeneration process. Elimination of over-accumulated, deleterious reactive oxygen species (ROS) could be elicited to accelerate healing in tissue engineering applications. Antioxidant biomolecules play a pivotal role in attenuating oxidative stress by neutralizing the free radical effects. Herein, we describe the synthesis and fabrication of novel quinone-based chromenopyrazole (QCP) antioxidant-laden silk fibroin (SF) electrospun nanofiber scaffold (QCP-SF) for tissue engineering applications. The spectral characterization of the synthesized compounds (6a-6h) were analysed by using NMR, FTIR and mass spectra and cell viability study of all the synthesized compounds were evaluated by MTT assay in primary rat bone marrow stem cells (rBMSCs). Among the prepared molecules, compound 6h showed an excellent cell viability, and antioxidant efficacy of compound 6h (QCP) was investigated through 1,1‑diphenyl‑2‑picrylhydiazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay. QCP expressed high antioxidant activity with IC50% of DPPH scavenging was observed about 5.506 ± 0.2786 μg. Novel QCP laden SF fiber scaffolds (QCP-SF) were characterized and incorporation of QCP did not affect the nanofiber architecture of QCP-SF scaffold. QCP-SF scaffold exhibited an enhanced thermal and mechanical stability when compared to native SF fiber mat. In vitro biocompatibility studies were evaluated using NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and rBMSCs. The QCP-SF scaffold displayed an increased cell attachment and proliferation in both cell types. In vitro wound healing study (scratch assay) of QCP-SF scaffold showed an excellent cell migration with NIH 3T3 cells into scratch area and complete cell migration occurred within 24 h. Based on results, we propose that QCP-loaded SF (QCP-SF) nanofibrous scaffolds can serve as a promising potential antioxidant fibrous scaffold for skin tissue engineering applications.

摘要

氧化应激被认为严重阻碍了组织修复和再生过程。消除过度积累的有害活性氧物种 (ROS) 可以加速组织工程应用中的愈合。抗氧化生物分子通过中和自由基效应在减轻氧化应激方面发挥着关键作用。本文描述了基于醌的色原并吡唑 (QCP) 抗氧化剂负载丝素 (SF) 静电纺纳米纤维支架 (QCP-SF) 的合成和制备,用于组织工程应用。通过使用 NMR、FTIR 和质谱对合成化合物 (6a-6h) 的光谱特征进行了分析,并通过 MTT 测定法评估了所有合成化合物在原代大鼠骨髓基质细胞 (rBMSCs) 中的细胞活力。在所制备的分子中,化合物 6h 表现出优异的细胞活力,并且通过 1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼 (DPPH) 清除试验研究了化合物 6h (QCP) 的抗氧化功效。QCP 表现出高抗氧化活性,DPPH 清除的 IC50%约为 5.506 ± 0.2786 μg。对新型 QCP 负载 SF 纤维支架 (QCP-SF) 进行了表征,并且 QCP 的掺入不影响 QCP-SF 支架的纳米纤维结构。与天然 SF 纤维垫相比,QCP-SF 支架表现出增强的热稳定性和机械稳定性。通过 NIH 3T3 成纤维细胞和 rBMSCs 评估了体外生物相容性研究。QCP-SF 支架在两种细胞类型中均显示出增加的细胞附着和增殖。QCP-SF 支架的体外划痕愈合研究 (划痕试验) 显示出 NIH 3T3 细胞向划痕区域的良好细胞迁移,并且在 24 小时内完全发生了细胞迁移。基于这些结果,我们提出 QCP 负载的 SF (QCP-SF) 纳米纤维支架可用作有前途的用于皮肤组织工程应用的抗氧化纤维支架。

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