Keck Maike, Gugerell Alfred, Kober Johanna
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Agaplesion Diakonieklinikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1993:149-157. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9473-1_12.
A variety of skin substitutes that restore epidermal and dermal structures are currently available on the market. While the main focus in research and clinical application lies in dermal and epidermal substitutes, the development of a subcutaneous replacement, the hypodermis, is often neglected. This chapter describes the use of fibrin sealant as a hydrogel scaffold to generate a three-dimensional skin substitute. For the hypodermal layer adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) and mature adipocytes are seeded within a fibrin hydrogel. On top, another fibrin clot with incorporated fibroblasts is placed for the construction of the dermal layer. Keratinocytes are added on top of the two-layered construct to form the epidermal layer. The three-layered construct is cultivated for up to 3 weeks with keratinocytes being exposed to air according to the air-liquid interface cultivation model.
目前市场上有多种可恢复表皮和真皮结构的皮肤替代物。虽然研究和临床应用的主要重点在于真皮和表皮替代物,但皮下替代物(即皮下组织)的开发往往被忽视。本章描述了使用纤维蛋白密封剂作为水凝胶支架来生成三维皮肤替代物的方法。对于皮下层,将脂肪来源的干细胞(ASC)和成熟脂肪细胞接种在纤维蛋白水凝胶中。在其上方,放置另一个含有成纤维细胞的纤维蛋白凝块以构建真皮层。在两层结构的顶部添加角质形成细胞以形成表皮层。根据气液界面培养模型,将三层结构培养长达3周,使角质形成细胞暴露于空气中。
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