Rousseau Hervé, Vernhet-Kovacsik Helene, Mouroz Paul Revel, Otal Philippe, Meyrignac Olivier, Mokrane Fatima Zhora
CHU de Toulouse, hôpital Rangueil, service d'imagerie, 1, avenue Jean Poulhès, TSA 50032, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France.
CHU de Montpellier, Arnaud de Villeneuve, service d'imagerie, 371, avenue Doyen Giraud, 34295 Montpellier, France.
Presse Med. 2019 Jun;48(6):648-654. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2019.03.015. Epub 2019 May 28.
Imaging-guided interventions or interventional radiology (IR) are intended to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the medical procedure regardless of the organ, as well as the safety and comfort of the patient. Currently IR concerns all medico-surgical specialties with a number of acts constantly increasing, and is today a major field of innovation that responds to a strong societal demand to move towards more and more effective treatments, but also less and less invasive. The ambulatory shift in IR is a major prospect of saving and improving the quality of care. In the field of innovations, technical developments are major for both guidance methods and interventional radiology equipment. These developments affect all organ pathologies, but it is certainly in the field of oncology that progress is fastest, with personalized medicine with new drugs targeted to optimize tolerance to treatment and maximize effects. The aim of this article is to make this specialty better known, its organization both in terms of training and the permanence of care.
影像引导介入或介入放射学（IR）旨在提高医疗程序的效率和准确性，无论涉及哪个器官，同时提高患者的安全性和舒适度。目前，介入放射学涉及所有医学外科专业，其操作数量不断增加，如今已成为一个重要的创新领域，满足了社会对越来越有效且侵入性越来越小的治疗方法的强烈需求。介入放射学的门诊化转变是节省和提高护理质量的一个主要前景。在创新领域，技术发展对引导方法和介入放射学设备都至关重要。这些发展影响所有器官疾病，但在肿瘤学领域进展肯定最快，出现了个性化医疗，使用新药以优化对治疗的耐受性并最大化疗效。本文旨在让人们更好地了解这一专业，以及它在培训和护理持续性方面的组织情况。
