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软组织和硬组织创伤性损伤之间的联系。

The link between traumatic injury in soft and hard tissue.

作者信息

Quatrehomme Gérald, Alunni Véronique

机构信息

Institut Universitaire d'Anthropologie médico-légale, Faculté de médecine, 28 avenue de Valombrose, 06107, Nice Cedex 2, France; CEPAM (UMR CNRS 7264), 24 Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France.

Institut Universitaire d'Anthropologie médico-légale, Faculté de médecine, 28 avenue de Valombrose, 06107, Nice Cedex 2, France; CEPAM (UMR CNRS 7264), 24 Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2019 Aug;301:118-128. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.04.033. Epub 2019 May 4.

Abstract

Forensic pathology and forensic anthropology are inherently related fields. The observations made during the autopsy and the conclusions from the anthropological analysis highlight the complementarities between the two approaches. In this review, gunshot wounds, sharp force injuries, chop wounds, blunt trauma, burned bodies, mechanical asphyxia and dismemberment will be analyzed from both perspectives. The result of this systematic review is that the conclusions stemming from the presence or absence of bone injuries must be very cautious because the observation of severe bone lesions does not always mean that this trauma was the cause of death; conversely, traumatic death, and even homicide, can be associated with a complete absence of bone lesions.

摘要

法医病理学和法医人类学本质上是相关领域。尸检过程中的观察结果以及人类学分析得出的结论凸显了这两种方法之间的互补性。在本综述中,将从这两个角度分析枪伤、锐器伤、砍伤、钝器伤、烧焦尸体、机械性窒息和肢解。本系统综述的结果是,基于是否存在骨骼损伤得出的结论必须非常谨慎,因为严重骨骼病变的观察结果并不总是意味着这种创伤是死亡原因;相反,外伤性死亡,甚至是凶杀案,可能与完全没有骨骼病变有关。

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