Saenko V S, Pesegov S V, Frolova E A
Institute of Urology and Male Reproductive Health named of FGAOU VO of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Urologiia. 2019 Jun(2):113-118.
The use of alkaline mineral waters leads to alkalization of urine and an increase in level of urinary citrate, which represent important factor inhibiting the formation of urinary stones. Combination of alkaline mineral waters with citrates facilitates the achievement of target urine pH level not only during dissolution therapy, but also during recurrence prevention. Alkalization of urine and reducing of the influence of alimentary factor dont preclude drug therapy. Patients should be counselled about complex strategies aimed to modifiable risk factors for urinary stone disease.
使用碱性矿泉水会导致尿液碱化以及尿枸橼酸盐水平升高，这是抑制尿路结石形成的重要因素。碱性矿泉水与枸橼酸盐联合使用不仅在溶石治疗期间，而且在预防复发期间都有助于达到目标尿液pH值水平。尿液碱化和减少饮食因素的影响并不排除药物治疗。应向患者提供有关针对尿路结石疾病可改变危险因素的综合策略的咨询。
