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对物理治疗师如何感知残疾成年人参与身体活动的障碍和促进因素的探索性内容分析。

An exploratory content analysis of how physiotherapists perceive barriers and facilitators to participation in physical activity among adults with disability.

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, Podiatry and Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, Health Sciences 3, La Trobe University , Bundoora, Australia.

出版信息

Physiother Theory Pract. 2021 Jan;37(1):149-157. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2019.1623957. Epub 2019 Jun 7.

Abstract

: To explore the perceived barriers and facilitators to participation in physical activity among adults with disability, from the perspective of physiotherapists. : A convenience sample of 20 participants recruited from delegates attending a symposium at the 2015 Australian Physiotherapy Association conference. The participants completed a brief questionnaire. Content analysis was completed using an inductive approach. : Participants reported 18 facilitators and 18 barriers to participation in physical activity among adults with disability. The top five reported facilitators were as follows: having support ( = 17 responses), having a choice of opportunities ( = 10 responses), access to suitable venues and equipment ( = 10 responses), enjoying physical activity ( = 8 responses), and high self-efficacy ( = 7 responses). The top five reported barriers were as follows: reduced access to programs and opportunities ( = 15 responses), lack of support or social isolation ( = 14 responses), lack of transport ( = 7 responses), financial strain ( = 7 responses), and physical ability ( = 7 responses). : Physiotherapists who have a strong interest in the physical activity habits of adults with disabilities recognize a wide range of facilitators and barriers to their participation. Psychosocial beliefs and behaviors (i.e., self-efficacy, motivation, fear, and attitude) of adults with disability might be more important influencers of physical activity participation than impairments of body structure and function.

摘要

: 为了从物理治疗师的角度探讨残疾成年人参与体育活动的感知障碍和促进因素。 : 从参加 2015 年澳大利亚物理治疗协会会议专题研讨会的代表中,随机抽取了 20 名参与者作为方便样本。参与者完成了一份简短的问卷。采用归纳法进行内容分析。 : 参与者报告了残疾成年人参与体育活动的 18 个促进因素和 18 个障碍。报告的前五个促进因素如下:获得支持(17 次)、有选择机会(10 次)、有合适的场地和设备(10 次)、享受体育活动(8 次)和高自我效能感(7 次)。报告的前五个障碍如下:减少获得项目和机会(15 次)、缺乏支持或社会孤立(14 次)、缺乏交通工具(7 次)、经济紧张(7 次)和身体能力(7 次)。 : 对残疾成年人体育活动习惯有浓厚兴趣的物理治疗师认识到他们参与体育活动的障碍和促进因素有很多。残疾成年人的心理社会信念和行为(即自我效能感、动机、恐惧和态度)可能比身体结构和功能的损伤更能影响他们参与体育活动。

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