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在奶牛中使用黄霉素磷脂的实验结果。

Experimental results of the use of flavofosfolipol in dairy cattle.

作者信息

Ruffo G, Valerani L

出版信息

Folia Vet Lat. 1977 Oct-Dec;7(4):341-57.

PMID:311748
Abstract

In a field trial carried out on a farm with about 100 dairy cows, half of the animals were treated orally with 45 mg flavofosfolipol per animal daily for 370 days, while the other half were untreated controls. The administration of the flavofosfolipol did not produce any residues in the milk. Body functions and fertility were not affected. Milk production was increased, although not with statistical significance. The qualitative characteristics of the milk and its cheese-making properties were normal. The casein content was increased by 6.58% over that of the controls, and thus was statistically significant. There was a statistically significant decrease in the mean cell content of the milk. The high negative correlation between the casein level and the cell content of the milk suggests that an improvement in the function of the mammary parenchyma could be responsible for the higher casein content. This improvement in function could also be due to a favourable effect of the antibiotic, still to be clarified, on the ruminal microflora. In economic terms the use of flavofosfolipol in dairy cattle seems to be of considerable interest.

摘要

在一个拥有约100头奶牛的农场进行的田间试验中,一半奶牛每天每头口服45毫克黄霉素磷脂,持续370天,而另一半为未处理的对照组。黄霉素磷脂的施用未在牛奶中产生任何残留。身体功能和繁殖能力未受影响。牛奶产量有所增加,尽管无统计学显著性。牛奶的质量特性及其制酪特性正常。酪蛋白含量比对照组增加了6.58%,因此具有统计学显著性。牛奶的平均细胞含量有统计学显著性下降。酪蛋白水平与牛奶细胞含量之间的高度负相关表明,乳腺实质功能的改善可能是酪蛋白含量较高的原因。这种功能的改善也可能是由于抗生素对瘤胃微生物区系有尚未明确的有利影响。从经济角度来看,在奶牛中使用黄霉素磷脂似乎相当有意义。

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