因危险废物处置不当导致的职业性急性混合气体中毒
[Occupational acute mixed gas poisoning due to improper disposal of hazardous waste].
作者信息
Lin Y, Li X Q, Kan B T, Luan X R, Zheng Y Y, Ma S, Zhang J, Jian X D
机构信息
School of Nursing, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, China; Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2019 Apr 20;37(4):277-279. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.04.008.
To investigate an occupational hazardous gas poisoning incident caused by gas leakage in the process of hazardous waste treatment. An investigation was conducted on a case of occupational acute hazardous gas poisoning caused by waste treatment gas leakage in Shandong province in December 2017. Meanwhile, the clinical data of 5 cases of poisoning patients were analyzed, and the accident related poison test report and other relevant data were analyzed. The incident was caused by the toxic waste did not do labeling work, the workers' protection measures were not in place, the illegal operation and the blind rescue, resulting in a total of 5 people died on the spot, 12 people were hospitalized with poisoning. Among them, 5 patients admitted to our hospital showed varying degrees of damage to the nervous system and respiratory system. After active treatment, they all got better and were discharged. The poisoning is mainly caused by hydrogen sulfide dichloromethane hydrogen cyanide gas leakage serious production liability accident, clinical main performance for the nervous system circulatory system respiratory system and other system damage.
调查一起危险废物处理过程中因气体泄漏导致的职业性有害气体中毒事件。对2017年12月山东省一起因废物处理气体泄漏导致的职业性急性有害气体中毒病例进行调查。同时，分析5例中毒患者的临床资料，并对事故相关毒物检测报告等相关资料进行分析。该事件系因有毒废物未做标识工作、工人防护措施不到位、违规操作及盲目施救，导致共5人当场死亡，12人中毒住院。其中，我院收治的5例患者均出现不同程度的神经系统和呼吸系统损害。经积极治疗后均好转出院。此次中毒主要是由硫化氢、二氯甲烷、氰化氢气体泄漏引发的严重生产责任事故，临床主要表现为神经系统、循环系统、呼吸系统等多系统损害。
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