Fowler Marsha D
Marsha D. Fowler, PhD, MDiv, MS, RN, FAAN, FRSA, is professor of Ethics and Spirituality, Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, California. She is past-chair of the ANA Ethics Committee and is a member of the Expert Panel on ethics, American Academy of Nursing. Dr. Fowler served as Historian and Code Scholar, and colead writer for the revision of the ANA Code of Ethics with Interpretive Statements, 2015. She authored Guide to the Code of Ethics: Development, Interpretation, and Application (), and edited Religion, Religious Ethics and Nursing (Springer).
J Christ Nurs. 2019 Jul/Sep;36(3):172-177. doi: 10.1097/CNJ.0000000000000622.
Evangelism has been present in modern nursing care from the days of Nightingale in the Crimea. Even so, there is little in the way of ethical analysis and guidance regarding evangelism in healthcare. This article examines Nightingale's concern about evangelism in nursing care; discusses the boundaries established by the 2015 American Nurses Association Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements; and analyzes ethical issues including vocation, power, vulnerability and voluntariness, religious diversity, spiritual care, harm, and the Great Commission. Within the context of ethical analysis, broad guidelines are provided for nurses in clinical practice.
自克里米亚战争时期南丁格尔时代起,传教活动就已存在于现代护理之中。即便如此,在医疗保健领域,关于传教活动的伦理分析和指导却寥寥无几。本文审视了南丁格尔对护理中传教活动的担忧;讨论了2015年美国护士协会《护士伦理守则及解释性声明》所确立的界限;并分析了包括使命、权力、脆弱性与自愿性、宗教多样性、精神护理、伤害以及大使命等伦理问题。在伦理分析的背景下,为临床实践中的护士提供了宽泛的指导方针。