Ezeh Chinemelu, Holloway Catherine, Carlson Tom
Aspire Centre for Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology, University College London, UK.
J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng. 2016 Nov 22;3:2055668316670552. doi: 10.1177/2055668316670552. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.
It is important to assess the suitability of mobility aids before prescribing them to patients. This assessment is often subjectively completed by a therapist and it often includes a variety of basic practical tests. An objective assessment of a patient's capability, which captures not only speed of task completion and success, but also accuracy and risk of manoeuvres, would be both a fairer and safer approach. Yet until now such an assessment would have been cost-prohibitive, especially in low resource settings. We pave the way towards this end goal, by describing, validating and demonstrating a low-cost computer vision based system called MoRe-T2 (mobility research trajectory tracker). The open-source MoRe-T2 system uses low-cost off-the-shelf webcams to track the pose of fiducial markers, which are simply printed onto regular office paper. In this article, we build upon previous work and benchmark the accuracy of MoRe-T2 against an industry standard motion capture system. In particular, we show that MoRe-T2 achieves accuracy comparable to CODA motion tracking system. We go on to demonstrate a use case of MoRe-T2 in assessing wheelchair manoeuvrability over a relatively large area. The results show that MoRe-T2 is scalable at a much lower cost than typical industry-standard motion trackers. Therefore, MoRe-T2 can be used to develop more objective and reliable assessments of mobility aids, especially in low-resource settings.
在为患者开出处方之前,评估辅助移动设备的适用性非常重要。这种评估通常由治疗师主观完成,并且通常包括各种基本的实践测试。对患者能力进行客观评估,不仅要考量任务完成的速度和成功率,还要兼顾准确性和操作风险,这将是一种更公平、更安全的方法。然而,到目前为止,这样的评估成本过高,尤其是在资源匮乏的环境中。我们通过描述、验证并展示一种名为MoRe-T2(移动性研究轨迹跟踪器)的低成本计算机视觉系统,为实现这一最终目标铺平了道路。开源的MoRe-T2系统使用低成本的现成网络摄像头来跟踪基准标记的姿态,这些标记只需打印在普通办公纸上即可。在本文中,我们在先前工作的基础上,将MoRe-T2的准确性与行业标准的动作捕捉系统进行了对比测试。特别是,我们表明MoRe-T2实现了与CODA动作跟踪系统相当的准确性。我们接着展示了MoRe-T2在评估相对较大区域内轮椅机动性方面的一个应用案例。结果表明,MoRe-T2能够以比典型行业标准动作跟踪器低得多的成本进行扩展。因此,MoRe-T2可用于开发更客观、可靠的辅助移动设备评估方法,尤其是在资源匮乏的环境中。