Berketa J W, Sims C, Al Adawiyah Binti Rahmat R
University of Adelaide.
J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2019 May 1;37(1):63-65.
Dental information is one of the three scientific methods of identifying a deceased person. However, when an investigator is faced with dental ante-mortem information that indicates the deceased has had all his teeth extracted, it may be assumed that the dental information will not be useful, especially if no retained roots are visible in the post-mortem triage. The following case report highlights that careful examination including radiography, may reveal specific detailed information which was useful for identification to be established. Two small radiopaque objects were located in the apical area where the upper left canine root apex would have been. The radiopacities size, location, positioning to both each other and to the left maxillary sinus corresponded to ante-mortem radiographs. This case reveals an unusual use of extruded root canal material being of evidential value even though the tooth was extracted.
牙齿信息是识别死者的三种科学方法之一。然而,当调查人员面对生前牙齿信息显示死者所有牙齿均已拔除的情况时,可能会认为牙齿信息无用,尤其是在尸检分类中未发现留存牙根的情况下。以下病例报告强调,包括放射检查在内的仔细检查可能会揭示有助于身份鉴定的确切详细信息。在左上尖牙牙根尖所在的根尖区域发现了两个不透射线的小物体。这些不透射线物体的大小、位置、相互之间以及与左上颌窦的位置关系与生前的X光片相符。该病例揭示了即使牙齿已拔除,挤出的根管材料仍具有证据价值的特殊用途。