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Effects of sub-inhibitory concentrations of meropenem and tigecycline on the expression of genes regulating pili, efflux pumps and virulence factors involved in biofilm formation by .

作者信息

Navidifar Tahereh, Amin Mansour, Rashno Mohammad

机构信息

Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

出版信息

Infect Drug Resist. 2019 May 7;12:1099-1111. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S199993. eCollection 2019.


DOI:10.2147/IDR.S199993
PMID:31190904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6512781/
Abstract

Sub-minimal inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics have been indicated to affect the biofilm formation in pathogens of nosocomial infections. This study aimed to investigate the effects of meropenem and tigecycline at their sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) on the biofilm formation capacity of (, as well as the expression levels of genes involved in biofilm formation, quorum sensing, pili assembly and efflux pumps. In this study, four non-clonal strains (AB10, AB13, AB32 and AB55), which were different from the aspects of antibiotic susceptibility and biofilm formation from each other were selected for the evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility, biofilm inducibility at sub-MICs of meropenem and tigecycline and the gene expression levels (the genes). A significant increase in the MICs of all antibiotics was demonstrated in the biofilm cells in each four strains. The biofilm formation was significantly decreased in all the representative strains exposed to tigecycline. However, the biofilm inducibility at sub-MICs of meropenem was dependent on strain genotype. In concordance with these results, Pearson correlation analysis indicated a positive significant correlation between the biofilm formation capacity and the mRNA levels of genes encoding efflux pumps except , the genes involved in biofilm formation, pili assembly and quorum sensing following exposure to meropenem and tigecycline at their sub-MICs. These results revealed valuable data into the correlation between the gene transcription levels and biofilm formation, as well as quorum sensing and their regulation at sub-MICs of meropenem and tigecycline.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/929f/6512781/d4b15437b1bb/IDR-12-1099-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/929f/6512781/22f2c6d2ddca/IDR-12-1099-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/929f/6512781/9d90b1d19cd2/IDR-12-1099-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/929f/6512781/d4b15437b1bb/IDR-12-1099-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/929f/6512781/22f2c6d2ddca/IDR-12-1099-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/929f/6512781/9d90b1d19cd2/IDR-12-1099-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/929f/6512781/d4b15437b1bb/IDR-12-1099-g0003.jpg

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[1]
Effects of sub-inhibitory concentrations of meropenem and tigecycline on the expression of genes regulating pili, efflux pumps and virulence factors involved in biofilm formation by .

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[2]
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[3]
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J Biomed Sci. 2025-5-27

[4]
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Int J Mol Cell Med. 2025

[5]
Sub-inhibitory concentrations of colistin and imipenem impact the expression of biofilm-associated genes in Acinetobacter baumannii.

Arch Microbiol. 2024-3-15

[6]
Evaluation of the in vitro effects of concentrations of antibiotics on three Enterobacteriaceae isolates.

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024-1-19

[7]
Sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) of colistin on biofilm formation potency, adherence, and invasion to epithelial host cells: an experimental study in an Iranian children's referral hospital.

Microbiol Spectr. 2024-2-6

[8]
Synergistic Role of Biofilm-Associated Genes and Efflux Pump Genes in Tigecycline Resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii.

Med Sci Monit. 2023-9-9

[9]
Glabridin Functions as a Quorum Sensing Inhibitor to Inhibit Biofilm Formation and Swarming Motility of Multidrug-Resistant .

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[10]
Effects of Sub-Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of Gentamicin on Alginate Produced by Clinical Isolates of .

Adv Biomed Res. 2023-4-25

本文引用的文献

[1]
Overexpression of AdeABC efflux pump associated with tigecycline resistance in clinical Acinetobacter nosocomialis isolates.

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018-6-12

[2]
Molecular mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii, with a special focus on its epidemiology in Lebanon.

J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2018-5-30

[3]
Structural basis for biofilm formation.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018-5-7

[4]
Sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations of colistin and polymyxin B promote Acinetobacter baumannii biofilm formation.

PLoS One. 2018-3-19

[5]
Role of bacterial efflux pumps in biofilm formation.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018-8-1

[6]
Subminimal inhibitory concentration (sub-MIC) of antibiotic induces electroactive biofilm formation in bioelectrochemical systems.

Water Res. 2017-8-29

[7]
Understanding the Mechanism of Bacterial Biofilms Resistance to Antimicrobial Agents.

Open Microbiol J. 2017-4-28

[8]
Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of tigecycline and ciprofloxacin on the expression of biofilm-associated genes and biofilm structure of Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Microbiology (Reading). 2017-5

[9]
Use of Carbapenems, Polymyxins, and Tigecycline in United States Children's Hospitals, 2010-2014.

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017-3-9

[10]
Quorum sensing network in clinical strains of A. baumannii: AidA is a new quorum quenching enzyme.

PLoS One. 2017-3-22

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