Research Division for Biotechnology, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, South Korea.
Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Front Immunol. 2019 May 29;10:1212. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01212. eCollection 2019.
is the most common respiratory bacterial pathogen among cases of community-acquired infection in young children, older adults, and individuals with underlying medical conditions. Although capsular polysaccharide-based pneumococcal vaccines have contributed to significant decrease in invasive pneumococcal infections, these vaccines have some limitations, including limited serotype coverage, lack of effective mucosal antibody responses, and high costs. In this study, we investigated the safety and immunogenicity of a live, whole-cell pneumococcal vaccine constructed by deleting the gene for prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase () from the encapsulated pneumococcal strain TIGR4 (TIGR4Δ) for protection against heterologous pneumococcal strains. Pneumococcal strain TIGR4 was successfully attenuated by deletion of , resulting in the loss of inflammatory activity and virulence. TIGR4Δ colonized the nasopharynx long enough to induce strong mucosal IgA and IgG2b-dominant systemic antibody responses that were cross-reactive to heterologous pneumococcal serotypes. Finally, intranasal immunization with TIGR4Δ provided serotype-independent protection against pneumococcal challenge in mice. Taken together, our results suggest that TIGR4Δ is an avirulent and attractive broad-spectrum pneumococcal vaccine candidate. More broadly, we assert that modulation of such "master" metabolic genes represents an emerging strategy for developing more effective vaccines against numerous infectious agents.
肺炎链球菌是导致儿童、老年人和患有基础疾病人群社区获得性感染的最常见呼吸道细菌病原体。虽然荚膜多糖疫苗的应用显著降低了侵袭性肺炎球菌感染的发生率,但这些疫苗仍存在一些局限性,包括血清型覆盖范围有限、缺乏有效的黏膜抗体应答以及高成本等。在本研究中,我们构建了一种缺失荚膜肺炎链球菌 TIGR4 中 Prolipoprotein 二酰基甘油转移酶基因()的活全细胞肺炎链球菌疫苗,并对其进行了研究,以评估其对异源肺炎链球菌菌株的保护作用。成功构建了缺失基因的肺炎链球菌 TIGR4Δ,其炎症活性和毒力丧失。TIGR4Δ 鼻咽定植时间足够长,可诱导强烈的黏膜 IgA 和 IgG2b 优势的系统抗体应答,这些抗体应答对异源肺炎球菌血清型具有交叉反应性。最后,TIGR4Δ 经鼻腔免疫可在小鼠中提供针对肺炎球菌攻击的非血清型依赖型保护。综上,我们的结果表明 TIGR4Δ 是一种无毒且有吸引力的广谱肺炎球菌疫苗候选株。更广泛地说,我们断言,此类“主”代谢基因的调控代表了开发针对众多感染性病原体的更有效疫苗的新兴策略。
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