Routh Brianna, Hurt Tera, Winham Donna, Lanningham-Foster Lorraine
Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2019 May 29;6:2333393619852343. doi: 10.1177/2333393619852343. eCollection 2019 Jan-Dec.
African Americans are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and this risk may be influenced by familial experiences and cultural norms throughout the life course. This led us to conduct this study of 20 African American families with strong histories of T2DM to explore familial complexities that prevent or help manage diabetic symptoms. Experiences were analyzed inductively through individual family profiles created using content-analytic summaries. When profiles were further analyzed for emerging and theoretically informed data patterns, two themes emerged: (a) family interactions characterized by T2DM-related actions and communication patterns, and (b) intergenerational patterns of openness characterized by variations in approach within generational cohort and parental gender. Through inquiries related to intergenerational experiences with T2DM, nursing and health care professionals may be better able to tailor and promote success for prevention and management of behaviors among high-risk African Americans.
非裔美国人患2型糖尿病(T2DM)的风险更高,而且这种风险可能在整个生命历程中受到家庭经历和文化规范的影响。这促使我们对20个有T2DM家族病史的非裔美国家庭进行这项研究,以探索那些阻碍或有助于控制糖尿病症状的家族复杂性。通过使用内容分析摘要创建的个体家庭概况,对这些经历进行归纳分析。当进一步分析概况以找出新出现的、基于理论的数据模式时,出现了两个主题:(a)以与T2DM相关的行为和沟通模式为特征的家庭互动,以及(b)以代际群体内部方法差异和父母性别为特征的代际开放模式。通过与T2DM代际经历相关的调查,护理和医疗保健专业人员可能能够更好地为高危非裔美国人量身定制并促进预防和管理行为的成功。