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Takotsubo心肌病后一年出现的冠状动脉痉挛与多形性室性心动过速

Coronary Spasm and Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia One Year After Takotsubo.

作者信息

Williford Noah N, Mazur Alexander, Rhodes Troy, Demetroulis Elaine, Gebska Milena A

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City.

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City.

出版信息

Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2019 May 5;3(2):231-234. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2019.01.001. eCollection 2019 Jun.

Abstract

Stress cardiomyopathy is typically considered to be a disease with a favorable long-term prognosis, with malignant arrhythmias accompanying only the acute phase. We describe a 51-year-old female who presented with palpitations one year after stress cardiomyopathy and complete recovery of apical left ventricular wall motion. Coronary spasm was strongly suspected based on transient ST-segment elevations followed by sustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia captured on ambulatory Holter. Contrast injection during coronary angiography reproduced spasm and ventricular arrhythmia that resolved with intracoronary nitroglycerine. The patient was intolerant to nitrates therefore discharged on 2 calcium channel blockers. Shared decision was made to implant cardioverter defibrillator.

摘要

应激性心肌病通常被认为是一种长期预后良好的疾病,恶性心律失常仅出现在急性期。我们描述了一名51岁女性,她在应激性心肌病发作一年后出现心悸,左心室心尖部壁运动完全恢复。基于动态心电图监测发现短暂ST段抬高后继发持续性多形性室性心动过速,强烈怀疑冠状动脉痉挛。冠状动脉造影期间注射造影剂再现了痉挛和室性心律失常,冠状动脉内注射硝酸甘油后症状缓解。该患者对硝酸盐不耐受,因此出院时服用2种钙通道阻滞剂。共同决定植入心脏复律除颤器。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a308/6543259/8bf490c4ea33/gr1.jpg

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