应用相敏方法测定游离和结合烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸的荧光寿命以确定代谢指数。

Determination of the metabolic index using the fluorescence lifetime of free and bound nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide using the phasor approach.

机构信息

Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California.

Departamento de Fisiopatología, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.

出版信息

J Biophotonics. 2019 Nov;12(11):e201900156. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201900156. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

Abstract

The fluorescence lifetime of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) is commonly used in conjunction with the phasor approach as a molecular biomarker to provide information on cellular metabolism of autofluorescence imaging of cells and tissue. However, in the phasor approach, the bound and free lifetime defining the phasor metabolic trajectory is a subject of debate. The fluorescence lifetime of NADH increases when bound to an enzyme, in contrast to the short multiexponential lifetime displayed by NADH in solution. The extent of fluorescence lifetime increase depends on the enzyme to which NADH is bound. With proper preparation of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) using oxalic acid (OA) as an allosteric factor, bound NADH to LDH has a lifetime of 3.4 ns and is positioned on the universal semicircle of the phasor plot, inferring a monoexponential lifetime for this species. Surprisingly, measurements in the cellular environments with different metabolic states show a linear trajectory between free NADH at about 0.37 ns and bound NADH at 3.4 ns. These observations support that in a cellular environment, a 3.4 ns value could be used for bound NADH lifetime. The phasor analysis of many cell types shows a linear combination of fractional contributions of free and bound species NADH.

摘要

烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)的荧光寿命通常与相角图方法结合使用,作为一种分子生物标志物,提供有关细胞代谢的信息,用于细胞和组织的自发荧光成像。然而,在相角图方法中,定义相角代谢轨迹的结合态和自由态寿命是一个有争议的问题。与 NADH 在溶液中显示的短多指数寿命相反,当 NADH 与酶结合时,其荧光寿命会增加。荧光寿命增加的程度取决于与 NADH 结合的酶。通过使用草酰乙酸(OA)作为变构因子适当制备乳酸脱氢酶(LDH),结合态 NADH 到 LDH 的寿命为 3.4 ns,位于相角图的通用半圆上,推断该物种具有单指数寿命。令人惊讶的是,在具有不同代谢状态的细胞环境中的测量显示,自由态 NADH 的约 0.37 ns 和结合态 NADH 的 3.4 ns 之间存在线性轨迹。这些观察结果支持在细胞环境中,3.4 ns 值可用于结合态 NADH 的寿命。许多细胞类型的相角分析显示自由态和结合态 NADH 分数贡献的线性组合。

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