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Randomized trial of motivational interviewing plus feedback for soldiers with untreated alcohol abuse.针对未治疗酒精滥用士兵的动机性访谈加反馈的随机试验。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2017 Feb;85(2):99-110. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000148. Epub 2016 Oct 13.
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A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial of N-Acetylcysteine in Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorders.一项关于N-乙酰半胱氨酸治疗创伤后应激障碍和物质使用障碍退伍军人的双盲、随机、对照试验性研究
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The association between post-traumatic stress disorder and lifetime DSM-5 psychiatric disorders among veterans: Data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III).退伍军人创伤后应激障碍与终生 DSM-5 精神疾病之间的关联：来自酒精及相关疾病全国流行病学调查-III（NESARC-III）的数据。
J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Nov;82:16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.06.022. Epub 2016 Jul 4.
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J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016 Jan;84(1):43-56. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000052. Epub 2015 Oct 12.

美国军队和退伍军人中的创伤后应激障碍与酒精使用障碍共病情况

Co-Occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder in U.S. Military and Veteran Populations.

作者信息

Dworkin Emily R, Bergman Hannah E, Walton Thomas O, Walker Denise D, Kaysen Debra L

机构信息

Emily R. Dworkin, Ph.D., is a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Hannah E. Bergman, Ph.D., is a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Thomas O. Walton, M.S.W., is a graduate student in the School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Denise D. Walker, Ph.D., is an associate professor in the School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Debra L. Kaysen, Ph.D., is a professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

出版信息

Alcohol Res. 2018;39(2):161-169.

PMID:31198655
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6561402/
Abstract

Co-occurring post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are costly and consequential public health problems that negatively affect the health and well-being of U.S. military service members and veterans. The disproportionate burden of comorbid PTSD and AUD among U.S. military service members and veterans may be due to unique factors associated with military service, such as aspects of military culture, deployment, and trauma exposure. This review addresses the prevalence of co-occurring PTSD and AUD in military and veteran populations, population-specific factors that contribute to development of the comorbid conditions, and evidence-based treatments that have promise for addressing these conditions in military and veteran populations. Future directions for research and practice relevant to military and veteran populations are discussed.

摘要

创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）与酒精使用障碍（AUD）共病是代价高昂且影响重大的公共卫生问题，会对美国军人和退伍军人的健康与福祉产生负面影响。美国军人和退伍军人中PTSD与AUD共病的负担过重，可能是由于与军事服役相关的独特因素，如军事文化、部署和创伤暴露等方面。本综述探讨了军人和退伍军人中PTSD与AUD共病的患病率、导致共病情况发生的特定人群因素，以及有望治疗军人和退伍军人这些病症的循证治疗方法。还讨论了与军人和退伍军人相关的研究及实践的未来方向。