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前纵隔畸胎瘤向头侧延伸的罕见表现——病例报告

A rare presentation of cephalad extension of an anterior mediastinal teratoma - A case report.

作者信息

Riaz Aaishah, Imtiaz Tashfeen, Inam Aatif, Malik Zafar Iqbal, Burhan-Ul-Haq Muhammad, Hassan Madeeha

机构信息

General Surgery Department, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad.

Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2019 Jun;69(6):902-904.

Abstract

We report a case of a 28 year old female who presented to us in November 2016 with a swelling in front of neck for three years and worsening shortness of breath for last one year, causing right sided tracheal deviation and mildSuperior Vena Caval obstruction. X-ray showed a soft tissue density mass in antero-superior mediastinum with cephalad extension. Contrast enhanced CT neck and chest revealed a multi cystic lesion extending from the root of neck to anterior mediastinum causing compression and deviation of trachea, and nearby structures especially Superior Vena Cava (SVC) along with collateral formation. Mass was surgically excised from the neck and mediastinum with uneventful post-operative recovery. Histopathology was consistent with benign mature cystic teratoma.

摘要

我们报告一例28岁女性患者,于2016年11月前来就诊,其颈部前方肿物已存在三年,近一年来气短症状加重,导致气管向右侧偏移及轻度上腔静脉梗阻。X线显示前上纵隔有一软组织密度肿块并向上延伸。颈部和胸部增强CT显示一个多囊性病变,从颈部根部延伸至前纵隔,导致气管受压和偏移,以及附近结构尤其是上腔静脉(SVC)受压,并伴有侧支形成。通过手术从颈部和纵隔切除肿物,术后恢复顺利。组织病理学检查结果符合良性成熟囊性畸胎瘤。

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