University of California, Irvine, USA.
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Sep;36(17-18):NP9299-NP9316. doi: 10.1177/0886260519854560. Epub 2019 Jun 16.
Although considerable attention has been directed toward the most appropriate placement for children following removal from home due to maltreatment, very little of this attention has focused on children's stated preferences, particularly when children are young. Specifically, children below 12 years of age are often presumed incompetent to form reasoned judgments about their best interests in placement. This assumption, however, has rarely been tested directly. We surveyed 100 4- to 11-year-olds removed from home because of maltreatment about their placement preferences. Children were less likely to indicate they wanted to return home if they were placed with siblings or with kin, consistent with statutory placement preferences. These results suggest that young children may express more mature preferences than recognized by the law, and that there may be value in asking even relatively young children about with whom they would like to live following their removal from home as a result of maltreatment.
尽管已经有相当多的注意力集中在虐待儿童后将其安置的最合适位置上,但很少有注意力关注儿童的意愿,尤其是当儿童还很小时。具体来说,12 岁以下的儿童通常被认为没有能力对其在安置方面的最佳利益形成合理的判断。然而,这种假设很少被直接检验。我们调查了 100 名因虐待而被带离家庭的 4 至 11 岁儿童,了解他们对安置的偏好。如果孩子与兄弟姐妹或亲属一起被安置,他们表示希望回家的可能性较小,这符合法定的安置偏好。这些结果表明,年幼的孩子可能比法律所承认的更能表达成熟的意愿,并且在虐待导致孩子被带离家庭后,询问他们甚至相对年幼的孩子希望与谁生活在一起可能是有价值的。