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酒精、药物和心理健康专科治疗服务与种族/族裔:一项关于涉及儿童福利的儿童和家庭的全国性研究。

Alcohol, drug, and mental health specialty treatment services and race/ethnicity: a national study of children and families involved with child welfare.

作者信息

Libby Anne M, Orton Heather D, Barth Richard P, Webb Mary Bruce, Burns Barbara J, Wood Patricia, Spicer Paul

机构信息

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Nighthorse Campbell Native Health Building, PO Box 6508, Campus Box F800, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2006 Apr;96(4):628-31. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.059436. Epub 2006 Feb 28.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2004.059436
PMID:16507729
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1470541/
Abstract

We used data on a national sample of children involved with child welfare systems to compare American Indian caregivers with White, Black, and Hispanic caregivers in their need for, and receipt of, specialty alcohol, drug, and mental health treatment. American Indian caregivers were significantly less likely to receive services than were Hispanic caregivers (P<.05) but not significantly less likely than were White or Black caregivers. Child placement, child age, and caregiver psychiatric comorbidity were significantly associated with service receipt.

摘要

我们使用了参与儿童福利系统的全国儿童样本数据,以比较美国印第安人照顾者与白人、黑人及西班牙裔照顾者在专业酒精、药物和心理健康治疗需求及接受治疗方面的情况。与西班牙裔照顾者相比,美国印第安人照顾者接受服务的可能性显著更低(P<.05),但与白人或黑人照顾者相比,接受服务的可能性降低幅度并不显著。儿童安置情况、儿童年龄及照顾者的精神疾病共病情况与接受服务显著相关。

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本文引用的文献

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Childhood physical and sexual abuse and subsequent depressive and anxiety disorders for two American Indian tribes.两个美洲印第安部落儿童期遭受的身体和性虐待以及随后出现的抑郁和焦虑障碍。
Psychol Med. 2005 Mar;35(3):329-40. doi: 10.1017/s0033291704003599.
2
Prevalence of DSM-IV disorders and attendant help-seeking in 2 American Indian reservation populations.美国两个印第安人保留地人群中《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM-IV)所定义疾病的患病率及相关求助行为。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jan;62(1):99-108. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.1.99.
3
Childhood physical and sexual abuse and subsequent alcohol and drug use disorders in two American-Indian tribes.两个美国印第安部落中的儿童身体虐待与性虐待以及随后出现的酒精和药物使用障碍
J Stud Alcohol. 2004 Jan;65(1):74-83. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2004.65.74.
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The mental health of ethnic minority groups: challenges posed by the Supplement to the Surgeon General's Report on Mental Health.少数族裔群体的心理健康:《美国卫生局局长心理健康报告补编》带来的挑战
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The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among American Indian Vietnam veterans: disparities and context.美国印第安越战退伍军人中创伤后应激障碍的患病率:差异与背景
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