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[酒精与汽车驾驶]

[Alcohol and car driving].

作者信息

Scheen A J

机构信息

Liège Université, Service de Diabétologie, Nutrition et Maladies métaboliques et Unité de Pharmacologie clinique, CHU Liège.

出版信息

Rev Med Liege. 2019 May;74(5-6):258-264.

PMID:31206263
Abstract

Alcohol intoxication during car driving represents a well-recognized danger and is responsible for numerous accidents leading to premature death or infirmities. The objectives of this article are to describe some epidemiological data about driving under alcohol influence and associated car accidents, to remind which alcohol blood concentrations are acceptable from a legal point of view, to analyse the acute effects of alcohol on cortical function that could alter driving capacities and, finally, to consider some conditions that may reduce or increase the effects of alcohol on the performances during car driving. Keywords : Alcohol - Car accident - Driving - Brain.

摘要

驾车时酒精中毒是一种公认的危险行为,会导致许多事故,造成过早死亡或残疾。本文的目的是描述一些关于酒后驾车及相关交通事故的流行病学数据,提醒从法律角度来看哪些血液酒精浓度是可接受的,分析酒精对可能影响驾驶能力的皮质功能的急性影响,最后探讨一些可能降低或增加酒精对驾车表现影响的情况。关键词:酒精 - 交通事故 - 驾驶 - 大脑

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