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暴力暴露与非裔美国少女的性风险行为:自然导师和组织宗教参与的保护作用。

Violence Exposure and Sexual Risk Behaviors for African American Adolescent Girls: The Protective Role of Natural Mentorship and Organizational Religious Involvement.

机构信息

Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture, and Health, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Children's Minnesota Research Institute, Children's Minnesota Hospitals and Clinics, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 2019 Sep;64(1-2):241-254. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12341. Epub 2019 Jun 17.

Abstract

African American adolescent girls are at increased risk of being exposed to community violence and being diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection. Fewer studies, however, have examined the protective roles of natural mentorship and organizational religious involvement as potential moderators that could lessen the effects of violence exposure on health risk behavior. Data from 273 African American ninth grade girls were used to test hypothesized independent and moderated-moderation models. Results suggest that natural mentorship and religious involvement were protective for girls who reported at least one mentor and moderate to high levels of religious involvement. Our findings may be relevant for community stakeholders and organizations that directly interact with religious institutions and community programs that focus on outreach to African American adolescent girls.

摘要

非裔美国少女少女更容易接触社区暴力并被诊断出患有性传播感染。然而,较少的研究考察了自然指导和组织宗教参与作为潜在的调节因素的保护作用,这些因素可能会减轻暴力暴露对健康风险行为的影响。本研究使用了 273 名非裔美国 9 年级女生的数据,以检验假设的独立和调节-调节模型。结果表明,对于那些报告至少有一个导师且宗教参与程度为中等到高度的女孩来说,自然指导和宗教参与是有保护作用的。我们的研究结果可能与直接与宗教机构和社区项目互动的社区利益相关者和组织有关,这些项目的重点是为非裔美国少女提供外展服务。

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