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新型β-内酰胺酶抑制剂纳库巴坦和齐他巴坦提高β-内酰胺类抗生素对脓肿分枝杆菌复合体临床分离株的活性。

New β-Lactamase Inhibitors Nacubactam and Zidebactam Improve the Activity of β-Lactam Antibiotics against Mycobacterium abscessus Complex Clinical Isolates.

机构信息

Center for Tuberculosis Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 Aug 23;63(9). doi: 10.1128/AAC.00733-19. Print 2019 Sep.

Abstract

The new diazabicyclooctane-based β-lactamase inhibitors avibactam and relebactam improve the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against bacteria of the complex (MABC). Here, we evaluated the activities of two newer diazabicyclooctane-based β-lactamase inhibitors in clinical development, nacubactam and zidebactam, with β-lactams against clinical isolates of MABC. Both inhibitors lowered the MICs of their partner β-lactams, meropenem (8-fold) and cefepime (2-fold), respectively, and those of other β-lactams, similar to prior results with avibactam and relebactam.

摘要

新型的二氮杂二环辛烷类β-内酰胺酶抑制剂阿维巴坦和雷利巴坦提高了β-内酰胺类抗生素对复杂(MABC)细菌的活性。在这里,我们评估了两种处于临床开发阶段的新型二氮杂二环辛烷类β-内酰胺酶抑制剂纳库巴坦和齐他巴坦与β-内酰胺类药物对 MABC 临床分离株的活性。这两种抑制剂都降低了其β-内酰胺类药物(美罗培南(8 倍)和头孢吡肟(2 倍))的 MIC 值,以及其他β-内酰胺类药物的 MIC 值,这与阿维巴坦和雷利巴坦的先前结果相似。

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