Ma Yuxi, Xia Zihan, Ye Chunmei, Lu Chong, Zhou Sheng, Pan Juan, Liu Cuiwei, Zhang Jieying, Liu Tao, Hu Ting, Xie Linka, Wu Gang, Zhao Yanxia
Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Department of Breast Surgery, Wuhan Women and Children's Health Care Center, Wuhan 430022, China.
Aging (Albany NY). 2019 Jun 19;11(12):3969-3992. doi: 10.18632/aging.102032.
The angiotensin II type I receptor (AGTR1) has a strong influence on tumor growth, angiogenesis, inflammation and immunity. However, the role of AGTR1 on lymph node metastasis (LNM) in breast cancer, which correlates with tumor progression and patient survival, has not been examined. AGTR1 was highly expressed in lymph node-positive tumor tissues, which was confirmed by the Oncomine database. Next, inhibition of AGTR1 reduced tumor growth and LNM in orthotopic xenografts by bioluminescence imaging (BLI). Losartan, an AGTR1-specific inhibitor, decreased the chemokine pair CXCR4/SDF-1α levels and inhibited AGTR1-induced cell migration and invasion . Finally, the molecular mechanism of AGTR1-induced cell migration and LNM was assessed by knocking down AGTR1 in normal cells or CXCR4 in AGTR1 cells. AGTR1-silenced cells treated with losartan showed lower CXCR4 expression. AGTR1 overexpression caused the upregulation of FAK/RhoA signaling molecules, while knocking down CXCR4 in AGTR1 cells downregulated these molecules. Collectively, AGTR1 promotes LNM by increasing the chemokine pair CXCR4/SDF-1α and tumor cell migration and invasion. The potential mechanism of AGTR1-mediated cell movement relies on activating the FAK/RhoA pathway. Our study indicated that inhibiting AGTR1 may be a potential therapeutic target for LNM in early-stage breast cancer.
血管紧张素II 1型受体(AGTR1)对肿瘤生长、血管生成、炎症和免疫有强烈影响。然而,AGTR1在与肿瘤进展和患者生存相关的乳腺癌淋巴结转移(LNM)中的作用尚未得到研究。Oncomine数据库证实,AGTR1在淋巴结阳性肿瘤组织中高表达。接下来,通过生物发光成像(BLI),AGTR1抑制降低了原位异种移植瘤中的肿瘤生长和LNM。氯沙坦是一种AGTR1特异性抑制剂,可降低趋化因子对CXCR4/SDF-1α水平,并抑制AGTR1诱导的细胞迁移和侵袭。最后,通过在正常细胞中敲低AGTR1或在AGTR1细胞中敲低CXCR4来评估AGTR1诱导细胞迁移和LNM的分子机制。用氯沙坦处理的AGTR1沉默细胞显示CXCR4表达较低。AGTR1过表达导致FAK/RhoA信号分子上调,而在AGTR1细胞中敲低CXCR4则下调这些分子。总体而言,AGTR1通过增加趋化因子对CXCR4/SDF-1α以及肿瘤细胞迁移和侵袭来促进LNM。AGTR1介导细胞运动的潜在机制依赖于激活FAK/RhoA途径。我们的研究表明,抑制AGTR1可能是早期乳腺癌LNM的潜在治疗靶点。