从认知恢复描述到正式神经心理康复的历史路径。

Historical Pathway from Description of Cognitive Recovery to Formal Neuropsychological Rehabilitation.

作者信息

Magnin Eloi, Ryff Ilham, Brun Baptiste, Decavel Pierre, Hague Sebastien, Moulin Thierry

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France,

Clinical and Integrative Neuroscience, Research Laboratory 481, Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Besançon, France,

出版信息

Front Neurol Neurosci. 2019;44:179-191. doi: 10.1159/000494962. Epub 2019 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1159/000494962

PMID:31220854

Abstract

Neuropsychological rehabilitation is one of the subspecialties of neuropsychology, along with neuropsychological assessment, cognitive process descriptions, and anatomo-functional correlation, but it is still frequently underrecognized, even from a historical point of view. In this chronological review, we propose following some of the historical descriptions of cognitive recovery, and the suggested procedures and therapies to improve this recovery from mythological periods and the antiquity to recent contemporary periods and the birth of formal neuropsychological rehabilitation in neurological and psychiatric conditions.

摘要

神经心理康复是神经心理学的亚专业之一，与神经心理评估、认知过程描述以及解剖功能相关性研究并列，但即便从历史角度来看，它仍常常未得到充分认识。在这篇按时间顺序展开的综述中，我们建议循着一些关于认知恢复的历史描述，以及从神话时代、古代到近现代时期，在神经科和精神科疾病中改善这种恢复的建议程序和疗法，直至正式的神经心理康复诞生。