Olinick S L, Tracy L
Psychoanal Rev. 1987 Fall;74(3):319-31.
Every story teller tells his stories to an imagined reader who is his transference imago. The evident validity of this proposition in the psychoanalytic process is paralleled in the literary process. Disjunctures between process or form and content and the uses of active and passive voices in the grammatical sense reveal the workings of transference in the writer's attempts, through his narrative voice, to influence the imagined reader or imago. Clinical and literary examples are employed to demonstrate these issues.
每个讲故事的人都会把他的故事讲给一个想象中的读者听,这个读者就是他的移情意象。这一命题在精神分析过程中明显的有效性在文学过程中也有类似情况。过程或形式与内容之间的脱节,以及语法意义上主动语态和被动语态的使用,揭示了作者在通过叙事声音试图影响想象中的读者或意象时移情的作用。文中运用了临床和文学实例来论证这些问题。