Suppr超能文献

考察平均绩点(GPA)和医学院入学考试(PCAT)成绩与客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)成绩的相关性。

Examining the Association of GPA and PCAT Scores on Objective Structured Clinical Examination Scores.

机构信息

University of Tennessee College of Pharmacy, Memphis, Tennessee.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2019 May;83(4):6608. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6608.

Abstract

To examine the association between certain demographic and admission measures and Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) performance in a cohort of pharmacy students. A retrospective review of demographic characteristics, admissions data [cumulative and science admission Grade Point Average (GPA), Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT) scores], and OSCE scores was performed for the Class of 2017 at the University of Tennessee College of Pharmacy. Female students scored significantly higher than male students on the Warfarin OSCE - Standardized Patient (SP) rated General Communication Skills and on the Warfarin OSCE - Faculty rated Patient Interviewing Skills. Age was significantly, inversely correlated with Warfarin OSCE - Faculty rated Therapeutic Knowledge score. Warfarin OSCE - SP rated General Communication Skills score was significantly, positively related to PCAT composite score and PCAT reading comprehension score. PCAT composite score was significantly, inversely correlated to Warfarin OSCE - Faculty rated Patient Interviewing Skills score. Warfarin OSCE - Faculty rated General Communication Skills score was significantly, positively related to cumulative admission GPA and admission science GPA. Eight statistically significant correlations were found between demographic and admissions measures and specific OSCE scores. Regression models were significant but explained a low percentage of the variance in OSCE scores, suggesting other factors not included in the study have a greater effect on scores. Such factors may include knowledge acquired in pharmacy school courses such as the therapeutics course series.

摘要

目的

检查某一特定人口统计学和入院措施与药学学生客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)表现之间的关联。

方法

对田纳西大学药学院 2017 届学生的人口统计学特征、入院数据[累积和科学入学平均绩点(GPA)、药学入学考试(PCAT)分数]和 OSCE 分数进行回顾性分析。

结果

女性学生在华法林 OSCE-标准化患者(SP)评定的一般沟通技能和华法林 OSCE-教师评定的患者访谈技能方面的得分显著高于男性学生。年龄与华法林 OSCE-教师评定的治疗知识分数呈显著负相关。华法林 OSCE-SP 评定的一般沟通技能得分与 PCAT 综合分数和 PCAT 阅读理解分数呈显著正相关。PCAT 综合分数与华法林 OSCE-教师评定的患者访谈技能分数呈显著负相关。华法林 OSCE-教师评定的一般沟通技能得分与累积入学 GPA 和入学科学 GPA 呈显著正相关。

结论

在人口统计学和入学措施与特定 OSCE 分数之间发现了 8 个具有统计学意义的相关性。回归模型具有统计学意义,但仅能解释 OSCE 分数变化的一小部分,这表明研究中未包括的其他因素对分数的影响更大。这些因素可能包括在药学课程中获得的知识,如治疗学课程系列。

相似文献

2
Multiple mini-interview predictive validity for performance on a pharmacy licensing examination.
Med Educ. 2017 Apr;51(4):379-389. doi: 10.1111/medu.13222. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
4
APPE Evaluations are Positively Associated with MMI, Pre-pharmacy GPA and Pharmacy GPA.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2018 Sep;82(7):6326. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6326.
7
Admission variables predictive of academic struggle in a PharmD program.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2013 Feb 12;77(1):8. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7718.
9
Predicting performance in the first-year of pharmacy school.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2011 Jun 10;75(5):81. doi: 10.5688/ajpe75581.

引用本文的文献

2
Increasing access to the profession: Admissions lessons learned from the pandemic.
Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2022 Oct;14(10):1305-1308. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2022.09.003. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
3
Predictors of Pharmacy Student Performance on Written and Clinical Examinations in a Flipped Classroom Curriculum.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 Dec;84(12):8038. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8038. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
4
University Admission Test Associates with Academic Performance at the End of Medical Course in a PBL Medical Hybrid Curriculum.
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020 Aug 25;11:579-585. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S255732. eCollection 2020.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验