University of Tennessee College of Pharmacy, Memphis, Tennessee.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2019 May;83(4):6608. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6608.
To examine the association between certain demographic and admission measures and Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) performance in a cohort of pharmacy students. A retrospective review of demographic characteristics, admissions data [cumulative and science admission Grade Point Average (GPA), Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT) scores], and OSCE scores was performed for the Class of 2017 at the University of Tennessee College of Pharmacy. Female students scored significantly higher than male students on the Warfarin OSCE - Standardized Patient (SP) rated General Communication Skills and on the Warfarin OSCE - Faculty rated Patient Interviewing Skills. Age was significantly, inversely correlated with Warfarin OSCE - Faculty rated Therapeutic Knowledge score. Warfarin OSCE - SP rated General Communication Skills score was significantly, positively related to PCAT composite score and PCAT reading comprehension score. PCAT composite score was significantly, inversely correlated to Warfarin OSCE - Faculty rated Patient Interviewing Skills score. Warfarin OSCE - Faculty rated General Communication Skills score was significantly, positively related to cumulative admission GPA and admission science GPA. Eight statistically significant correlations were found between demographic and admissions measures and specific OSCE scores. Regression models were significant but explained a low percentage of the variance in OSCE scores, suggesting other factors not included in the study have a greater effect on scores. Such factors may include knowledge acquired in pharmacy school courses such as the therapeutics course series.
检查某一特定人口统计学和入院措施与药学学生客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)表现之间的关联。
对田纳西大学药学院 2017 届学生的人口统计学特征、入院数据[累积和科学入学平均绩点(GPA)、药学入学考试(PCAT)分数]和 OSCE 分数进行回顾性分析。
女性学生在华法林 OSCE-标准化患者(SP)评定的一般沟通技能和华法林 OSCE-教师评定的患者访谈技能方面的得分显著高于男性学生。年龄与华法林 OSCE-教师评定的治疗知识分数呈显著负相关。华法林 OSCE-SP 评定的一般沟通技能得分与 PCAT 综合分数和 PCAT 阅读理解分数呈显著正相关。PCAT 综合分数与华法林 OSCE-教师评定的患者访谈技能分数呈显著负相关。华法林 OSCE-教师评定的一般沟通技能得分与累积入学 GPA 和入学科学 GPA 呈显著正相关。
在人口统计学和入学措施与特定 OSCE 分数之间发现了 8 个具有统计学意义的相关性。回归模型具有统计学意义,但仅能解释 OSCE 分数变化的一小部分,这表明研究中未包括的其他因素对分数的影响更大。这些因素可能包括在药学课程中获得的知识,如治疗学课程系列。