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入学分数和客观结构化临床考试对高级药学实践经验表现的预测效用有限。

Limited Predictive Utility of Admissions Scores and Objective Structured Clinical Examinations for APPE Performance.

作者信息

McLaughlin Jacqueline E, Khanova Julia, Scolaro Kelly, Rodgers Philip T, Cox Wendy C

机构信息

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Eshelman School of Pharmacy.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2015 Aug 25;79(6):84. doi: 10.5688/ajpe79684.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the relationship between admissions, objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), and advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) scores.

METHODS

Admissions, OSCE, and APPE scores were collected for students who graduated from the doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) program in spring of 2012 and spring of 2013 (n=289). Pearson correlation was used to examine relationships between variables, and independent t test was used to compare mean scores between groups.

RESULTS

All relationships among admissions data (undergraduate grade point average, composite PCAT scores, and interview scores) and OSCE and APPE scores were weak, with the strongest association found between the final OSCE and ambulatory care APPEs. Students with low scores on the final OSCE performed lower than others on the acute care, ambulatory care, and community APPEs.

CONCLUSION

This study highlights the complexities of assessing student development of noncognitive professional skills over the course of a curriculum.

摘要

目的

探讨入学成绩、客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)成绩与高级药学实践经验(APPE)成绩之间的关系。

方法

收集了2012年春季和2013年春季毕业于药学博士(PharmD)项目的学生的入学成绩、OSCE成绩和APPE成绩(n = 289)。采用Pearson相关性分析来检验变量之间的关系,并使用独立t检验来比较组间平均成绩。

结果

入学数据(本科平均绩点、PCAT综合成绩和面试成绩)与OSCE成绩和APPE成绩之间的所有关系均较弱,其中最终OSCE成绩与门诊护理APPE成绩之间的关联最强。最终OSCE成绩较低的学生在急性护理、门诊护理和社区APPE中的表现低于其他学生。

结论

本研究突出了在课程过程中评估学生非认知专业技能发展的复杂性。

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