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与在芝加哥出生时被指定为男性的男男性行为者和跨性别者中与 PrEP 支持和披露相关的因素。

Factors Associated with PrEP Support and Disclosure Among YMSM and Transgender Individuals Assigned Male at Birth in Chicago.

机构信息

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N Michigan Ave 14-043, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2019 Oct;23(10):2749-2760. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02561-1.


DOI:10.1007/s10461-019-02561-1
PMID:31228025
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6942489/
Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is one of the best biomedical HIV prevention tools available. However, uptake, particularly in communities of men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender individuals assigned male at birth (AMAB), remains low. Further, the role of an individual's social support structure on PrEP uptake and adherence remains largely understudied. Understanding MSM and AMAB transgender individuals' perceptions of PrEP use as well as support and patterns of disclosure of (or intent to disclose) their PrEP status may offer key insights into how best to improve uptake in vulnerable communities. Further, the influence of one's social connections on other factors, such as perceptions of and conversations about PrEP deserves attention as well, as these factors may be key to improved knowledge and uptake. Therefore, we assessed perceptions of PrEP use, disclosure of or intent to disclose PrEP status, and social support and associated factors among a cohort of MSM and AMAB transgender individuals in a large Midwestern city. Results demonstrated that, among those not taking PrEP, bisexual participants and those unsure of their sexual identity were less likely to be comfortable with the idea of disclosing PrEP use were they ever to start taking it. Encouragingly however, we found that individuals who reported disclosing their PrEP status had high rates of support among friends and relatives. We also observed that knowing someone else who was on PrEP was associated with increased likelihood of discussing PrEP with one's medical provider, as was increased age. Other findings and implications for research, policy, and practice are discussed within.

摘要

暴露前预防(PrEP)是目前可用的最佳艾滋病生物医学预防工具之一。然而,包括男男性行为者(MSM)和跨性别男性(AMAB)在内的高危人群对 PrEP 的接受度仍然较低。此外,个体的社会支持结构对 PrEP 的使用、接受和坚持的作用在很大程度上仍未得到充分研究。了解 MSM 和 AMAB 跨性别者对 PrEP 使用的看法,以及他们对 PrEP 状况的支持和披露(或打算披露)模式,可能为如何改善脆弱社区的接受度提供重要见解。此外,一个人的社会联系对其他因素的影响,如对 PrEP 的看法和讨论,也值得关注,因为这些因素可能是提高知识和接受度的关键。因此,我们评估了在一个大城市中,一组 MSM 和 AMAB 跨性别者对 PrEP 使用的看法、披露或打算披露 PrEP 状况、社会支持及其相关因素的看法。结果表明,在未服用 PrEP 的人群中,双性恋者和那些对自己的性身份不确定的人,如果他们开始服用 PrEP,不太可能对披露 PrEP 使用的想法感到舒服。然而,令人鼓舞的是,我们发现那些报告披露了 PrEP 状况的人在朋友和亲戚中得到了很高的支持率。我们还观察到,知道其他人正在服用 PrEP 与与医疗保健提供者讨论 PrEP 的可能性增加有关,年龄的增加也是如此。其他发现以及对研究、政策和实践的影响将在文中讨论。

相似文献

[1]
Factors Associated with PrEP Support and Disclosure Among YMSM and Transgender Individuals Assigned Male at Birth in Chicago.

AIDS Behav. 2019-10

[2]
Utilization and avoidance of sexual health services and providers by YMSM and transgender youth assigned male at birth in Chicago.

AIDS Care. 2019-10

[3]
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J Int AIDS Soc. 2019-9

[4]
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[5]
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J Urban Health. 2020-10

[6]
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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020-4-15

[7]
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J Adolesc Health. 2020-3

[8]
Role of Social and Sexual Network Factors in PrEP Utilization Among YMSM and Transgender Women in Chicago.

Prev Sci. 2019-10

[9]
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J Int AIDS Soc. 2019-6

[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Awareness and willingness to utilize HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and associated factors among men who have sex with men in Maanshan, China.

PLoS One. 2025-5-22

[2]
Comparing PrEP use among men who have sex with men with a recent incarceration history.

AIDS Care. 2025-5

[3]
Factors associated with retention and adherence on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in Kigali, Rwanda.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024-12-31

[4]
Adaptation and Reach of a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Social Marketing Campaign for Latino, Latina, and Latinx Populations: Development Study.

JMIR Form Res. 2024-7-17

[5]
Perceptions of Sexual Risk, PrEP Services, and Peer Navigation Support among HIV-Negative Latinx and Black Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) Residing in Western Washington.

Sex Res Social Policy. 2022-9

[6]
Preferences Across Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Modalities Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States: A Latent Class Analysis Study.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2022-11

[7]
Validation of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Medication Scales with Youth on PrEP: PrEP Confidence Scale and PrEP Difficulties Scale.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2022-11

[8]
Prevalence and Risk Factors of PrEP Use Stigma Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Johannesburg, South Africa and Mwanza, Tanzania Participating in the EMPOWER Trial.

AIDS Behav. 2022-12

[9]
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use, anticipated PrEP stigma, and bisexual identity among a Black and Hispanic/Latino sexual and gender diverse sample.

Behav Med. 2023

[10]
Sociocultural influences on attitudes towards pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), history of PrEP use, and future PrEP use in HIV-vulnerable cisgender men who have sex with men across the U.S.

Ann LGBTQ Public Popul Health. 2020

本文引用的文献

[1]
Role of Social and Sexual Network Factors in PrEP Utilization Among YMSM and Transgender Women in Chicago.

Prev Sci. 2019-10

[2]
Geographic and Individual Associations with PrEP Stigma: Results from the RADAR Cohort of Diverse Young Men Who have Sex with Men and Transgender Women.

AIDS Behav. 2018-9

[3]
Threefold Increase in PrEP Uptake Over Time with High Adherence Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in Chicago.

AIDS Behav. 2018-11

[4]
Sexual Networks of Racially Diverse Young MSM Differ in Racial Homophily But Not Concurrency.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018-4-15

[5]
Facilitators and Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Willingness Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men Who Use Geosocial Networking Applications in California.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2017-12

[6]
The Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis-Stigma Paradox: Learning from Canada's First Wave of PrEP Users.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2017-11-29

[7]
HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs and intention to adopt preexposure prophylaxis among black men who have sex with men in Los Angeles.

Int J STD AIDS. 2018-3

[8]
"Support Your Client at the Space That They're in": HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Prescribers' Perspectives on PrEP-Related Risk Compensation.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2017-4

[9]
Stigma, medical mistrust, and perceived racism may affect PrEP awareness and uptake in black compared to white gay and bisexual men in Jackson, Mississippi and Boston, Massachusetts.

AIDS Care. 2017-11

[10]
Use of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in Young Men Who Have Sex with Men is Associated with Race, Sexual Risk Behavior and Peer Network Size.

AIDS Behav. 2017-5

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