Rotundo Laura, Azzi Emanuele, Deagostino Annamaria, Garino Claudio, Nencini Luca, Priola Emanuele, Quagliotto Pierluigi, Rocca Riccardo, Gobetto Roberto, Nervi Carlo
Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy.
NIS Interdepartmental Centre, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Front Chem. 2019 Jun 5;7:417. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00417. eCollection 2019.
Synthesis and characterization of 14 new 2,2'-bipyridine metal complexes -M(bpy-R)(CO)X (where M = Mn, X = Br or M = Re, X = Cl and R = -CF, -CN, -Ph, -PhOH, -NMe) are reported. The complexes have been characterized by NMR, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Single crystal X-Ray diffraction structures have been solved for Re(dpbpy)(CO)Cl (dpbpy = 4,6-diphenyl-2,2'-bipyridine) and Re(hpbpy)(CO)Cl (hpbpy = 4-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine). Electrochemical behaviors of the complexes in acetonitrile under Ar and their catalytic performances for CO reduction with added water and MeOH have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis. The role of the substituents on the electrochemical properties and the related over potentials required for CO transformation have been analyzed. The complexes carrying only electron withdrawing groups like -CF, -CN totally lose their catalytic activities toward CO reduction, whereas the symmetric -NMe substituted and push-pull systems (containing both -NMe and -CF) still display electrocatalytic current enhancement under CO atmosphere. The complexes carrying a phenyl or a phenol group in position 4 show catalytic behaviors similar to those of simple M-bpy systems. The only detected reduction product by GC analysis is CO: for example, -Re (bpy-4,4'-NMe)(CO)Cl gives CO with high faradic efficiency and a TON of 18 and 31, in absence of external proton source and with 5% MeOH, respectively. DFT calculations were carried out to highlight the electronic properties of the complexes; results are in agreement with experimental electrochemical data.
报道了14种新型2,2'-联吡啶金属配合物 -M(bpy-R)(CO)X(其中M = Mn,X = Br或M = Re,X = Cl且R = -CF、-CN、-Ph、-PhOH、-NMe)的合成与表征。这些配合物已通过核磁共振、红外光谱和元素分析进行了表征。已解析出Re(dpbpy)(CO)Cl(dpbpy = 4,6-二苯基-2,2'-联吡啶)和Re(hpbpy)(CO)Cl(hpbpy = 4-(2-羟基苯基)-6-苯基-2,2'-联吡啶)的单晶X射线衍射结构。通过循环伏安法和控制电位电解研究了这些配合物在氩气氛围下乙腈中的电化学行为及其对添加水和甲醇时CO还原的催化性能。分析了取代基对电化学性质以及CO转化所需相关过电位的作用。仅带有吸电子基团如 -CF、-CN的配合物完全失去了对CO还原的催化活性,而对称的 -NMe取代和推拉体系(同时含有 -NMe和 -CF)在CO气氛下仍显示出电催化电流增强。在4位带有苯基或酚基的配合物表现出与简单M-bpy体系相似的催化行为。通过气相色谱分析唯一检测到的还原产物是CO:例如,-Re (bpy-4,4'-NMe)(CO)Cl在没有外部质子源时以及分别在含有5%甲醇时,以高法拉第效率产生CO,其TON分别为18和31。进行了密度泛函理论计算以突出配合物的电子性质;结果与实验电化学数据一致。