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描述从墨西哥南太平洋三种顶级掠食者的胃内容物中收集到的附着在 Argonauta nouryi(头足纲:Argonautidae)上的有浮力的纤维。

Description of buoyant fibers adhering to Argonauta nouryi (Cephalopoda: Argonautidae) collected from the stomach contents of three top predators in the Mexican South Pacific.

机构信息

Instituto de Recursos, Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel 70902, Oaxaca, México.

Instituto de Recursos, Universidad del Mar, Campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel 70902, Oaxaca, México.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2019 May;142:504-509. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.016. Epub 2019 Apr 8.

Abstract

Argonauta nouryi Lorois, 1852 is an octopod that inhabits the holopelagic zone, the objective of this study was to describe the occurrence of buoyant fibers adhering to the body and mantle cavity of A. nouryi females found in the stomach contents from Euthynnus lineatus (skipjack), Coryphaena hippurus (dolphinfish), and Istiophorus platypterus (sailfish). Stomach contents from 224 individuals were examined. All female evaluated presented fibers adhering to the mantle cavity; 92.6% of the fibers measured 0.25 to 5 mm in length and hyaline was the dominant color (72%). The amount of fibers in the fish stomach contents with A. nouryi was significantly greater than in stomachs without; this suggests that the fibers might be introduced via A. nouryi. Findings of this work could be related to the discharge of solid materials in the water column.

摘要

Argonauta nouryi Lorois, 1852 是一种生活在全泳层的章鱼,本研究旨在描述在 Euthynnus lineatus(鲣鱼)、Coryphaena hippurus(翻车鱼)和 Istiophorus platypterus(旗鱼)的胃内容物中发现的附着在 A. nouryi 雌性个体身体和套膜腔上的有浮力纤维的出现情况。检查了 224 个个体的胃内容物。所有评估的雌性个体的套膜腔都附着有纤维;72%的纤维长度为 0.25 至 5 毫米,透明是主要颜色(72%)。在含有 A. nouryi 的鱼胃内容物中的纤维数量明显多于没有的,这表明纤维可能是通过 A. nouryi 进入的。本工作的发现可能与水柱中固体物质的排放有关。

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