School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Nanjing 210017, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jun 22;16(12):2213. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16122213.
Industrial pollution control is a difficult problem in China's current economic transformation, and the Chinese government has implemented many measures to deal with it. However, little research has focused on the relationship between land policy and industrial pollution. Based on the theoretical discussion of the mechanism influencing the market-oriented reform of industrial land (mainly refer to the marketization of land conveyance price and the openness of land conveyance process) on urban industrial pollution, we constructed an analytical framework by linking land policy with industrial pollution. Then, we constructed an econometric model and chose the statistical data of 104 large- and medium-sized cities in mainland China from 2003 to 2016. The results indicate that with the marketization of the industrial land conveyance price, urban industrial pollution is presenting an inverted U-shaped change trend. For cities in different development stages of industrialization, there is no difference in the impact of industrial land conveyance price on urban industrial pollution. However, the openness of industrial land conveyance promotes and inhibits the urban industrial pollution in the stages of industrialization and post-industrialization, respectively. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to control industrial pollution from the perspective of further improving the industrial land conveyance mechanism.
工业污染控制是中国当前经济转型中的一个难题，中国政府已经采取了许多措施来应对。然而，很少有研究关注土地政策与工业污染之间的关系。本文基于市场导向的工业用地（主要指土地出让价格市场化和土地出让过程公开化）对城市工业污染影响机制的理论探讨，构建了一个将土地政策与工业污染联系起来的分析框架。然后，构建了一个计量经济模型，并选择了中国大陆 104 个大中城市 2003 年至 2016 年的统计数据。结果表明，随着工业用地出让价格的市场化，城市工业污染呈现出倒 U 型变化趋势。对于处于不同工业化发展阶段的城市，工业用地出让价格对城市工业污染的影响没有差异。然而，工业用地出让的开放性分别促进和抑制了工业化和后工业化阶段的城市工业污染。最后，本文从进一步完善工业用地出让机制的角度，提出了一些控制工业污染的建议。
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