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小儿腺样体扁桃体切除术后的过夜住院率及复诊率

Overnight inpatient admission and revisit rates after pediatric adenotonsillectomy.

作者信息

Alsuhebani Mohammad, Walia Hina, Miller Rebecca, Elmaraghy Charles, Tumin Dmitry, Tobias Joseph D, Raman Vidya T

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2019 Jun 6;15:689-699. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S185193. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Overnight admission may be necessary following adenotonsillectomy (T&A) in pediatric patients. This practice may reduce unplanned revisits following hospital discharge. Retrospective cohort study. Children from the PHIS database. T&A performed in children during the years 2007-2015 were identified in the Pediatric Health Information System. The primary outcome was 7-day, all-cause readmission or emergency department (ED) revisit. Secondary analysis examined specific revisit types and 30-day revisits. The primary exposure was each institution's annual rate of overnight stay after T&A. The analysis included 411,876 procedures at 48 hospitals. Hospitals' annual rates of overnight stay following T&A ranged from 3% to 100%, and 7-day revisit rates varied from 0% to 15%. The percentage or rate of 7-day revisits did not differ based on the use of overnight stay following T&A. At hospitals with higher overnight admission rates after T&A, 7-day revisits were more likely to take the form of inpatient admission rather than an ED visit. The current study confirms that pediatric hospitals vary widely in inpatient admission practices following T&A. This variation is not associated with differences in revisit rates at 7 and 30 days related to any cause. Although no mortality was noted in the current study, caution is suggested when deciding on the disposition of patients with comorbid conditions as risks related to various patients, anesthetic, and surgical-related issues exist. Risk stratification with appropriate identification of patients requiring overnight stay may be the most important for preventing acute care revisits after T&A.

摘要

小儿患者行腺样体扁桃体切除术后(T&A)可能需要留院过夜。这种做法可能会减少出院后计划外的复诊。回顾性队列研究。来自PHIS数据库的儿童。在儿科健康信息系统中识别出2007年至2015年期间接受T&A手术的儿童。主要结局是7天内全因再入院或急诊复诊。二次分析检查了特定的复诊类型和30天复诊情况。主要暴露因素是各机构T&A术后的年过夜留院率。分析包括48家医院的411,876例手术。医院T&A术后的年过夜留院率在3%至100%之间,7天复诊率在0%至15%之间。T&A术后使用过夜留院与否,7天复诊的百分比或发生率并无差异。在T&A术后过夜入院率较高的医院,7天复诊更有可能采取住院入院的形式而非急诊就诊。本研究证实,儿科医院在T&A术后的住院入院做法差异很大。这种差异与7天和30天因任何原因复诊率的差异无关。尽管本研究中未观察到死亡情况,但在决定合并症患者的处置时仍需谨慎,因为存在与各种患者、麻醉和手术相关问题有关的风险。对需要过夜留院的患者进行适当识别并进行风险分层,对于预防T&A术后的急性护理复诊可能最为重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4392/6560194/8d3c7dca6d04/TCRM-15-689-g0001.jpg

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