Köteles Ferenc, Simor Péter, Szemerszky Renáta
Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest.
Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest.
Ideggyogy Sz. 2019 May 30;72(5-6):165-170. doi: 10.18071/isz.72.0165.
Two trait-like characteristics, somatosensory amplification and absorption, have been associated with symptom reports and idiopathic environmental intolerances in past research. Purpose - As the two constructs are not connected with each other, their independent contribution to symptom reports and electromagnetic hypersensitivity, as well as their interaction can be expected.
On-line questionnaire. Patients - 506 college students completed an on-line questionnaire assessing absorption, somatosensory amplification, negative affect, somatic symptoms, and electromagnetic hypersensitivity.
Somatosensory amplification (β = 0.170, p < 0.001) and absorption (β = 0.128, p < 0.001) independently contributed to somatic symptoms after controlling for gender and negative affect (R2 = 0.347, p < 0.001). Similarly, somatosensory amplification (OR = 1.082, p < 0.05) and absorption (OR = 1.079, p < 0.01) independently contributed to electromagnetic hypersensitivity after controlling for somatic symptoms, gender, and negative affect (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.134, p < 0.001). However, no interaction effects were found.
Somatosensory amplification and absorption independently contribute to symptom reports and electromagnetic hypersensitivity. Conclusion - The findings suggest that psychological mechanisms underlying symptom reports and electromagnetic hypersensitivity might be heterogeneous.
在过去的研究中，体感放大和注意力沉浸这两种特质样特征已与症状报告及特发性环境不耐受相关联。目的——由于这两种结构彼此不相关，因此可以预期它们对症状报告和电磁超敏反应的独立贡献以及它们之间的相互作用。
在线问卷调查。患者——506名大学生完成了一份在线问卷，评估注意力沉浸、体感放大、消极情绪、躯体症状和电磁超敏反应。
在控制了性别和消极情绪后，体感放大（β = 0.170，p < 0.001）和注意力沉浸（β = 0.128，p < 0.001）独立地对躯体症状产生影响（R2 = 0.347，p < 0.001）。同样，在控制了躯体症状、性别和消极情绪后，体感放大（OR = 1.082，p < 0.05）和注意力沉浸（OR = 1.079，p < 0.01）独立地对电磁超敏反应产生影响（Nagelkerke R2 = 0.134，p < 0.001）。然而，未发现交互作用。
体感放大和注意力沉浸独立地对症状报告和电磁超敏反应产生影响。结论——研究结果表明，症状报告和电磁超敏反应背后的心理机制可能是异质性的。
