Reicke N
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1979 Mar;58(3):252-8.
After clinical examination of 104 patients with multiple sclerosis sensory-motor dysfunctions of the extremities turned out to be the predominant symptoms. Hypacusis, tinnitus and dizziness were mentioned by less than 15% of the patients. The investigation of the vestibular system showed often an enhanced caloric reaction and dysfunctions of the optokinetic mystagmus as well as the eye tracking test. Moreover the threshold for temperature and gustatory sensations was often enhanced. Hypacusis was found only in a few patients, in less than 30% the SISI and the tone decay test indicated neuronal dysfunctions.
在对104例多发性硬化症患者进行临床检查后发现,四肢的感觉运动功能障碍是主要症状。不到15%的患者提到有听力减退、耳鸣和头晕。对前庭系统的检查显示,热反应常增强,视动性眼震以及眼跟踪测试存在功能障碍。此外,温度和味觉的阈值也常升高。仅在少数患者中发现听力减退,不到30%的患者短增量敏感指数(SISI)和音调衰减测试表明存在神经元功能障碍。