Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jul;134(1):203-205. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003325.
Female sexual dysfunction encompasses various conditions that are characterized by reported personal distress in one or more of the following areas: desire, arousal, orgasm, or pain (). Although female sexual dysfunction is relatively prevalent, women are unlikely to discuss it with their health care providers unless asked (), and many health care providers are uncomfortable asking for a variety of reasons, including a lack of adequate knowledge and training in diagnosis and management, inadequate clinical time to address the issue, and an underestimation of the prevalence (). The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of female sexual dysfunction, to outline updated criteria for diagnosis, and to discuss currently recommended management strategies based on the best available evidence.
女性性功能障碍包括各种状况,其特征是在以下一个或多个领域出现报告的个人困扰:欲望、唤起、高潮或疼痛。虽然女性性功能障碍较为普遍,但女性不太可能向其医疗保健提供者讨论这个问题,除非被问到,而许多医疗保健提供者出于各种原因感到难以启齿,包括在诊断和管理方面缺乏足够的知识和培训、没有足够的临床时间来解决这个问题,以及对其普遍性的低估。本文档的目的是概述女性性功能障碍,概述更新的诊断标准,并根据现有最佳证据讨论目前推荐的管理策略。