与心导管插入术及监测到的生理指标相关的围手术期焦虑。
Periprocedural anxiety associated with cardiac catheterisation and the monitored physiological measures.
作者信息
Ahmad Muayyad, Ayasrah Shahnaz M
机构信息
Clinical Nursing Department, School of Nursing, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Department of Applied Science/Nursing, Al-Balqa' Applied University (Ajloun University College), Al-Salt, Jordan.
出版信息
J Perioper Pract. 2020 May;30(5):130-134. doi: 10.1177/1750458919857658. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
OBJECTIVES
To describe, compare and examine self-reported anxiety levels and associated physiological responses of blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate of patients undergoing cardiac catheterisation (CATH).
METHODS
Repeated measure design was used to assess a sample of 100 patients who had undergone cardiac catheterisation (CATH) in a major specialised heart institute in Jordan.
RESULTS
Patients' anxiety levels differed significantly across the three time periods (baseline, prior to and post CATH). The mean anxiety levels prior to CATH scored with State Anxiety Inventory (M = 52.14, SD = 6.0) was significantly higher than that at baseline (M = 48.35, SD = 5.6) and post CATH (M = 36.27, SD = 9.7).
CONCLUSION
Most patients experienced anxiety when scheduled for a CATH. The highest level of anxiety was within two hours prior to the procedure and the lowest was post procedure.
目的
描述、比较并检测接受心导管插入术（CATH）患者自我报告的焦虑水平以及与之相关的血压、心率和呼吸频率的生理反应。
方法
采用重复测量设计，对约旦一家大型专业心脏机构中100例接受心导管插入术（CATH）的患者样本进行评估。
结果
患者的焦虑水平在三个时间段（基线、心导管插入术前和术后）存在显著差异。使用状态焦虑量表测得的心导管插入术前平均焦虑水平（M = 52.14，标准差 = 6.0）显著高于基线时（M = 48.35，标准差 = 5.6）和心导管插入术后（M = 36.27，标准差 = 9.7）。
结论
大多数患者在安排心导管插入术时会感到焦虑。焦虑水平最高是在手术前两小时内，最低是在手术后。
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