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一种使用微流量传感器和微加速度计的可穿戴人体运动跟踪装置。

A Wearable Human Motion Tracking Device Using Micro Flow Sensor Incorporating a Micro Accelerometer.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2020 Apr;67(4):940-948. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2019.2924689. Epub 2019 Jun 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This paper proposes a wearable human motion tracking device using micro flow sensor incorporating a micro accelerometer, which allows detecting postures of human limbs in dynamic motions.

METHODS

A micro flow sensor is used to detect motion velocity, from which, motion acceleration can be estimated. Thereby, the limb postures are figured out by using the components of the gravity acceleration that are determined by subtracting the motion accelerations from the accelerometer outputs. The motion tracking device is packaged in a watch-type case, which allows it to be wearable. A Kalman filter is employed to implement sensor data fusion.

RESULTS

The motion velocity, motion acceleration, and postures of human limbs can be effectively detected by the proposed motion tracking device and methodology. Experiments including human limb tracking are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed device and methodology.

CONCLUSION

The experimental results show that the measurements of human limb motion and posture are feasible and free of accumulative errors.

SIGNIFICANCE

The flow-aid motion tracking device is wearable, environmental-restriction free, and practicable for long-term monitoring, and provides a promising approach for physical rehabilitation, intelligent prosthesis, personal athletic training, etc.

摘要

目的

本文提出了一种使用微流量传感器结合微加速度计的可穿戴人体运动跟踪装置,可用于检测动态运动中人体四肢的姿势。

方法

微流量传感器用于检测运动速度,由此可以估计运动加速度。通过从加速度计输出中减去运动加速度来确定由重力加速度分量确定的肢体姿势。运动跟踪装置封装在手表式外壳中,使其具有佩戴性。采用卡尔曼滤波器实现传感器数据融合。

结果

所提出的运动跟踪装置和方法可以有效地检测人体四肢的运动速度、运动加速度和姿势。进行了包括人体四肢跟踪在内的实验,以验证所提出的装置和方法的有效性。

结论

实验结果表明,人体肢体运动和姿势的测量是可行的,且无累积误差。

意义

这种基于流量辅助的运动跟踪装置具有佩戴方便、环境限制小、可长期监测等特点,为物理康复、智能假肢、个人运动训练等提供了有前景的方法。

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