泰国有色稻品种的面粉和淀粉的理化及流变学特性。
Physicochemical and rheological properties of flour and starch from Thai pigmented rice cultivars.
机构信息
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Food Technology Division, School of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mahidol University, Kanchanaburi Campus, Kanchanaburi 71150, Thailand.
出版信息
Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Sep 15;137:666-675. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.196. Epub 2019 Jun 26.
Flour and starch from four Thai pigmented rice cultivars, i.e., Riceberry (RB), Hom Nil (HN), Niaw Dang (ND), and Kum Pleuak Khao (KP) were compared for their physicochemical and rheological properties. Amylose content of all rice starches decreased in the following order: RB (12.09%) > HN (8.14%) > KP (2.87%) ~ ND (2.77%). The HN starch had the lowest proportion of amylopectin short A chains, while the KP starch showed the highest. Pasting temperature, setback, and final viscosity increased, while breakdown and swelling power decreased with increasing amylose content for both flour and starch samples. The flours and starches from the RB and HN showed greater onset and peak temperatures and enthalpy change (ΔH) of gelatinization than those from the ND and KP. Moreover, the gelatinization temperatures of all starches were significantly lower, but ΔH was higher than their flour counterparts. Dynamic viscoelastic tests revealed weak-gel like behavior of all flour and starch gels as evidenced by their G' > G″ and tan δ values were smaller than unity.
比较了四种泰国有色稻品种(即 Riceberry(RB)、Hom Nil(HN)、Niaw Dang(ND)和 Kum Pleuak Khao(KP))的面粉和淀粉的理化和流变性质。所有稻米淀粉的直链淀粉含量依次降低:RB(12.09%)>HN(8.14%)>KP(2.87%)~ND(2.77%)。HN 淀粉的支链淀粉短 A 链比例最低,而 KP 淀粉的比例最高。对于面粉和淀粉样品,随着直链淀粉含量的增加,糊化的起始温度、回生值、最终黏度增加,而崩解值和膨胀力降低。RB 和 HN 的面粉和淀粉的糊化起始和峰值温度以及焓变(ΔH)均高于 ND 和 KP。此外,所有淀粉的糊化温度均显著降低,但ΔH 高于其面粉对应物。动态粘弹性测试表明,所有面粉和淀粉凝胶均表现出弱凝胶行为,其 G'>G″和 tan δ 值均小于 1。