Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital.
Department of Medical Image Informatics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University.
Circ J. 2019 Jul 25;83(8):1623-1629. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0420. Epub 2019 Jun 29.
Echocardiography has a central role in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. Precise and reliable echocardiographic assessment is required for clinical decision-making. Even if the development of new technologies (3-dimentional echocardiography, speckle-tracking, semi-automated analysis, etc.), the final decision on analysis is strongly dependent on operator experience. Diagnostic errors are a major unresolved problem. Moreover, not only can cardiologists differ from one another in image interpretation, but also the same observer may come to different findings when a reading is repeated. Daily high workloads in clinical practice may lead to this error, and all cardiologists require precise perception in this field. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve analysis and interpretation of medical images to a new stage compared with previous algorithms. From our comprehensive review, we believe AI has the potential to improve accuracy of diagnosis, clinical management, and patient care. Although there are several concerns about the required large dataset and "black box" algorithm, AI can provide satisfactory results in this field. In the future, it will be necessary for cardiologists to adapt their daily practice to incorporate AI in this new stage of echocardiography.
超声心动图在心血管疾病的诊断和治疗中起着核心作用。为了做出临床决策,需要进行精确和可靠的超声心动图评估。即使开发了新技术(三维超声心动图、斑点追踪、半自动分析等),分析的最终决策仍然强烈依赖于操作人员的经验。诊断错误是一个未解决的主要问题。此外,不仅心脏病学家在图像解释上可能存在差异,而且同一观察者在重复阅读时也可能得出不同的结果。临床实践中的日常高工作量可能导致这种错误,所有心脏病学家都需要在这一领域有精确的感知。与以前的算法相比,人工智能(AI)有可能将医学图像的分析和解释提升到一个新的水平。从我们的综合综述中,我们相信 AI 有可能提高诊断的准确性、临床管理和患者护理。尽管人们对所需的大数据集和“黑盒”算法存在一些担忧,但 AI 可以在这一领域提供令人满意的结果。未来,心脏病学家有必要调整其日常实践,将 AI 纳入超声心动图的这一新阶段。
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