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临界幂律非均匀随机图的聚类尾

Cluster Tails for Critical Power-Law Inhomogeneous Random Graphs.

作者信息

van der Hofstad Remco, Kliem Sandra, van Leeuwaarden Johan S H

机构信息

1Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

2Fakultät für Mathematik, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Thea-Leymann-Str. 9, 45127 Essen, Germany.

出版信息

J Stat Phys. 2018;171(1):38-95. doi: 10.1007/s10955-018-1978-0. Epub 2018 Mar 3.

Abstract

Recently, the scaling limit of cluster sizes for critical inhomogeneous random graphs of rank-1 type having finite variance but infinite third moment degrees was obtained in Bhamidi et al. (Ann Probab 40:2299-2361, 2012). It was proved that when the degrees obey a power law with exponent , the sequence of clusters ordered in decreasing size and multiplied through by converges as to a sequence of decreasing non-degenerate random variables. Here, we study the tails of the limit of the rescaled largest cluster, i.e., the probability that the scaling limit of the largest cluster takes a large value , as a function of . This extends a related result of Pittel (J Combin Theory Ser B 82(2):237-269, 2001) for the Erdős-Rényi random graph to the setting of rank-1 inhomogeneous random graphs with infinite third moment degrees. We make use of delicate large deviations and weak convergence arguments.

摘要

最近,Bhamidi等人(《The Annals of Probability》40:2299 - 2361,2012)得到了具有有限方差但三阶矩度无穷的一阶临界非齐次随机图的簇大小的缩放极限。证明了当度服从指数为(\tau)的幂律时,按大小递减排序并乘以(n^{1 - 1/\tau})的簇序列在(n\to\infty)时收敛到一个递减的非退化随机变量序列。在此,我们研究重新缩放后的最大簇极限的尾部,即最大簇的缩放极限取大值(x)的概率,作为(x)的函数。这将Pittel(《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B》82(2):237 - 269,2001)关于Erdős - Rényi随机图的一个相关结果扩展到了具有无穷三阶矩度的一阶非齐次随机图的情形。我们利用了精细的大偏差和弱收敛论证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04f7/6566222/3f4f94a02995/10955_2018_1978_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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