Milligan Ryan O, Ireland Jack
1School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK.
2Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN Northern Ireland UK.
Sol Phys. 2018;293(2):18. doi: 10.1007/s11207-017-1233-x. Epub 2018 Jan 17.
The current fleet of space-based solar observatories offers us a wealth of opportunities to study solar flares over a range of wavelengths. Significant advances in our understanding of flare physics often come from coordinated observations between multiple instruments. Consequently, considerable efforts have been, and continue to be, made to coordinate observations among instruments ( through the ). However, there has been no study to date that quantifies how many flares have been observed by combinations of various instruments. Here we describe a technique that retrospectively searches archival databases for flares jointly observed by the (RHESSI), (SDO)/ (EVE - (MEGS)-A and -B, /(, , and ), and (IRIS). Out of the 6953 flares of GOES magnitude C1 or greater that we consider over the 6.5 years after the launch of SDO, 40 have been observed by 6 or more instruments simultaneously. Using each instrument's individual rate of success in observing flares, we show that the numbers of flares co-observed by 3 or more instruments are higher than the number expected under the assumption that the instruments operated independently of one another. In particular, the number of flares observed by larger numbers of instruments is much higher than expected. Our study illustrates that these missions often acted in cooperation, or at least had aligned goals. We also provide details on an interactive widget (Solar Flare Finder), now available in SSWIDL, which allows a user to search for flaring events that have been observed by a chosen set of instruments. This provides access to a broader range of events in order to answer specific science questions. The difficulty in scheduling coordinated observations for solar-flare research is discussed with respect to instruments projected to begin operations during Solar Cycle 25, such as the , , and .
当前的天基太阳观测设备为我们提供了大量机会,可在一系列波长上研究太阳耀斑。我们对耀斑物理的理解取得的重大进展往往来自多个仪器之间的协同观测。因此,人们已经并将继续做出相当大的努力来协调仪器之间的观测(通过……)。然而,迄今为止,尚无研究对各种仪器组合观测到的耀斑数量进行量化。在此,我们描述一种技术,该技术可追溯性地在档案数据库中搜索由拉姆齐太阳高能光谱成像仪(RHESSI)、太阳动力学天文台(SDO)/极紫外变像管实验(EVE)的极紫外测量组A和B(MEGS - A和 - B)、日冕多通道偏振仪(CoMP)(日冕仪、日珥镜和日冕偏振仪)以及界面区域成像光谱仪(IRIS)共同观测到的耀斑。在我们考虑的太阳动力学天文台发射后的6.5年期间发生的6953次GOES量级为C1或更高的耀斑中,有40次被6个或更多仪器同时观测到。利用每个仪器观测耀斑的个体成功率,我们表明,由3个或更多仪器共同观测到的耀斑数量高于假设仪器相互独立运行时预期的数量。特别是,由更多仪器观测到的耀斑数量远高于预期。我们的研究表明,这些任务通常是合作进行的,或者至少目标是一致的。我们还提供了一个交互式小工具(太阳耀斑查找器)的详细信息,该小工具现在可在太阳软件(SSWIDL)中使用,它允许用户搜索由一组选定仪器观测到的耀斑事件。这提供了获取更广泛事件的途径,以便回答特定的科学问题。针对计划在第25太阳活动周期开始运行的仪器,如……、……和……,讨论了太阳耀斑研究协调观测安排方面的困难。