• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

特殊时空缺陷散射产生的奇异引力透镜效应。

Singular lensing from the scattering on special space-time defects.

作者信息

Mavromatos Nick E, Papavassiliou Joannis

机构信息

1Department of Theoretical Physics and IFIC, University of Valencia - CSIC, 46100 Valencia, Spain.

2Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Department of Physics, King's College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK.

出版信息

Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2018;78(1):68. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5542-5. Epub 2018 Jan 24.

DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5542-5
PMID:31258393
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6566208/
Abstract

It is well known that certain special classes of self-gravitating point-like defects, such as global (non gauged) monopoles, give rise to non-asymptotically flat space-times characterized by solid angle deficits, whose size depends on the details of the underlying microscopic models. The scattering of electrically neutral particles on such space-times is described by amplitudes that exhibit resonant behaviour when thescattering and deficit angles coincide. This, in turn, leads to ring-like structures where the cross sections are formally divergent ("singular lensing"). In this work, we revisit this particular phenomenon, with the twofold purpose of placing it in a contemporary and more general context, in view of renewed interest in the theory and general phenomenology of such defects, and, more importantly, of addressing certain subtleties that appear in the particular computation that leads to the aforementioned effect. In particular, by adopting a specific regularization procedure for the formally infinite Legendre series encountered, we manage to ensure the recovery of the Minkowski space-time, and thus the disappearance of the lensing phenomenon, in the no-defect limit, and the validity of the optical theorem for the elastic total cross section. In addition, the singular nature of the phenomenon is confirmed by means of an alternative calculation, which, unlike the original approach, makes no use of the generating function of the Legendre polynomials, but rather exploits the asymptotic properties of the Fresnel integrals.

摘要

众所周知,某些特殊类别的自引力点状缺陷,如整体(非规范)单极子,会产生以立体角亏缺为特征的非渐近平直时空,其大小取决于基础微观模型的细节。电中性粒子在此类时空上的散射由振幅描述,当散射角与亏缺角重合时,振幅会表现出共振行为。这进而导致出现环形结构,其截面形式上发散(“奇异透镜效应”)。在这项工作中,我们重新审视这一特殊现象,有两个目的:鉴于对这类缺陷的理论和一般现象学重新产生兴趣,将其置于当代更一般的背景下;更重要的是,解决在导致上述效应的特定计算中出现的某些微妙问题。特别是,通过对遇到的形式上无穷的勒让德级数采用特定的正则化程序,我们设法确保在无缺陷极限下恢复闵可夫斯基时空,从而使透镜效应消失,并确保弹性总截面的光学定理的有效性。此外,通过一种替代计算证实了该现象的奇异性质,与原始方法不同,这种计算不使用勒让德多项式的生成函数,而是利用菲涅耳积分的渐近性质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef75/6566208/5a3282270987/10052_2018_5542_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef75/6566208/5d55d63e55a5/10052_2018_5542_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef75/6566208/5a3282270987/10052_2018_5542_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef75/6566208/5d55d63e55a5/10052_2018_5542_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef75/6566208/5a3282270987/10052_2018_5542_Fig2_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Singular lensing from the scattering on special space-time defects.特殊时空缺陷散射产生的奇异引力透镜效应。
Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2018;78(1):68. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5542-5. Epub 2018 Jan 24.
2
Macromolecular crowding: chemistry and physics meet biology (Ascona, Switzerland, 10-14 June 2012).大分子拥挤现象:化学与物理邂逅生物学(瑞士阿斯科纳,2012年6月10日至14日)
Phys Biol. 2013 Aug;10(4):040301. doi: 10.1088/1478-3975/10/4/040301. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
3
Erratum: Eyestalk Ablation to Increase Ovarian Maturation in Mud Crabs.勘误:切除眼柄以增加泥蟹的卵巢成熟度。
J Vis Exp. 2023 May 26(195). doi: 10.3791/6561.
4
Coefficients of the legendre and fourier series for the scattering functions of spherical particles.球形粒子散射函数的勒让德系数和傅里叶级数
Appl Opt. 1970 Aug 1;9(8):1888-96. doi: 10.1364/AO.9.001888.
5
Experimental model of topological defects in Minkowski space-time based on disordered ferrofluid: magnetic monopoles, cosmic strings and the space-time cloak.基于无序铁磁流体的闵可夫斯基时空拓扑缺陷实验模型:磁单极子、宇宙弦与时空隐身衣。
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2015 Aug 28;373(2049). doi: 10.1098/rsta.2014.0360.
6
Geometrical-optics approximation of forward scattering by gradient-index spheres.梯度折射率球体前向散射的几何光学近似
Appl Opt. 2007 Aug 1;46(22):5241-7. doi: 10.1364/ao.46.005241.
7
Scattering Amplitudes: Celestial and Carrollian.散射振幅:天体与卡罗尔形式
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Jun 17;128(24):241601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.241601.
8
Null Geodesic Congruences, Asymptotically-Flat Spacetimes and Their Physical Interpretation.零测地线汇、渐近平直时空及其物理解释
Living Rev Relativ. 2012;15(1):1. doi: 10.12942/lrr-2012-1. Epub 2012 Jan 23.
9
Null Geodesic Congruences, Asymptotically-Flat Spacetimes and Their Physical Interpretation.零测地线汇、渐近平直时空及其物理解释。
Living Rev Relativ. 2009;12(1):6. doi: 10.12942/lrr-2009-6. Epub 2009 Sep 11.
10
Resonance effects in elastic cross sections for electron scattering on pyrimidine: Experiment and theory.嘧啶上电子散射弹性截面中的共振效应:实验与理论
J Chem Phys. 2016 Jan 14;144(2):024301. doi: 10.1063/1.4937790.

本文引用的文献

1
Stability of global monopoles revisited.再探全局单极子的稳定性
Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Oct 9;85(15):3091-4. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3091.
2
Global monopoles do not "collapse".全局单极子不会“坍缩”。
Phys Rev Lett. 1991 Aug 26;67(9):1173. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1173.
3
Gravitational field of a global monopole.全局单极子的引力场。
Phys Rev Lett. 1989 Jul 24;63(4):341-343. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.341.
4
Collapse of a "global monopole".“全球单极子”的坍缩
Phys Rev Lett. 1989 Nov 6;63(19):2158. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.2158.
5
Precision tests of CPT symmetry and quantum mechanics in the neutral kaon system.中性K介子系统中CPT对称性和量子力学的精确测试。
Phys Rev D Part Fields. 1996 Apr 1;53(7):3846-3870. doi: 10.1103/physrevd.53.3846.
6
Gravitational scattering on a global monopole.全局单极子上的引力散射
Phys Rev D Part Fields. 1991 Aug 15;44(4):1317-1320. doi: 10.1103/physrevd.44.1317.
7
Repulsive gravitational effects of global monopoles.全局单极子的斥力引力效应。
Phys Rev D Part Fields. 1990 Oct 15;42(8):2626-2631. doi: 10.1103/physrevd.42.2626.