King Abdulaziz University, School of Nursing, Saudi Arabia.
Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Appl Nurs Res. 2019 Aug;48:75-80. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2019.05.019. Epub 2019 Jun 5.
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to explore the frequency of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies among women with breast cancer in Saudi Arabia. DESIGN: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used with face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. SAMPLE: A convenient sample of 85 Saudi women with breast cancer who were undergoing cancer treatment was recruited from the Oncology Department of King Faisal Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: Using structured questionnaire "Use of Complementary Therapies Survey," consisted of diet and nutritional supplements, stress-reducing therapies, and other traditional treatments. RESULT: Participants were predominantly married (76.5%), resided in an urban area (83.5%), unemployed (62%), and about half reported no income (49.4%). The mean age was 48 years. All participants reported using at least three or more CAM therapies (mean = 21.15, SD = 8.85) since their diagnosis. There were significant correlations between other CAM use and time since diagnosis (r = -0.33, p < .05). The highest usage of dietary and nutritional supplements occurred with honey, olive oil, antioxidants, Fennel flower seeds, and ginger. The highest stress reducing CAM techniques included reading the Holy Qur'ãn, and praying. For other traditional CAM therapies, positive thinking and relaxation techniques were the most frequent methods reported by women. Other CAM treatments involved ZamZam water and listening to music. CONCLUSIONS: The use of complementary therapies among Saudi women with breast cancer is highly prevalent, with a predominance of interventions of religious background, indicating the strong influence of religion on peoples' lives, especially when people are faced with a life-threatening illness. The results of this study will guide future studies examining the efficacy of CAM on symptom management in Saudi Arabian women with breast cancer and other types of cancer.
目的:本研究旨在探讨沙特阿拉伯乳腺癌女性中补充和替代医学(CAM)疗法的使用频率。
设计:采用描述性横断面研究设计,通过面对面访谈使用结构化问卷进行。
样本:从沙特阿拉伯吉达国王费萨尔医院肿瘤科招募了 85 名正在接受癌症治疗的沙特乳腺癌女性,采用方便抽样法。
方法:使用结构化问卷“补充疗法使用情况调查”,包括饮食和营养补充剂、减轻压力疗法和其他传统疗法。
结果:参与者主要为已婚(76.5%),居住在城市地区(83.5%),失业(62%),约一半报告无收入(49.4%)。平均年龄为 48 岁。所有参与者报告自诊断以来至少使用了三种或更多种 CAM 疗法(平均为 21.15,标准差为 8.85)。其他 CAM 使用与诊断后时间之间存在显著相关性(r=-0.33,p<.05)。饮食和营养补充剂的使用频率最高的是蜂蜜、橄榄油、抗氧化剂、茴香花籽和姜。缓解压力的 CAM 技术中,阅读《古兰经》和祈祷的比例最高。对于其他传统的 CAM 疗法,积极思考和放松技术是女性报告的最常见方法。其他 CAM 治疗包括使用扎姆扎姆水和听音乐。
结论:沙特乳腺癌女性中补充疗法的使用非常普遍,以宗教背景的干预措施为主,表明宗教对人们生活的强烈影响,尤其是当人们面临威胁生命的疾病时。本研究的结果将指导未来在沙特阿拉伯乳腺癌女性和其他类型癌症患者中检查 CAM 对症状管理的疗效的研究。
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