Suzuki Syunji, Miyata Kana, Hara Miyuki, Niinuma Kanae, Tsukaya Hirokazu, Takase Masahide, Hayama Ryosuke, Mizoguchi Tsuyoshi
Gene Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan.
Department of Natural Sciences, International Christian University, Osawa 3-10-2, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8585, Japan.
Plant Biotechnol (Tokyo). 2016;33(4):315-321. doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.16.0601a. Epub 2016 Oct 22.
The circadian clock plays important roles in the control of photoperiodic flowering in . Mutations in the () and () genes () accelerate flowering under short days, whereas delays flowering under continuous light (LL). The mutant also exhibits short hypocotyls and petioles under LL. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of both flowering time and organ lengths in the LHY/CCA1-dependent pathway are not fully understood. To address these questions, we performed EMS mutagenesis of the line and screened for mutations that enhance the phenotypes under LL. In this screen, we identified a novel allele of () and named it (). A similar level of enhancement of the delay in flowering was observed in these two mutants when combined with the mutations. The and mutations did not significantly affect the expression level of the floral repressor gene under LL. Our results suggest that a defect in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling delayed flowering independent of the expression level, at least in plants with the mutation grown under LL. The / mutation did not enhance the late-flowering phenotype of plants overexpressing under LL, suggesting that SVP and BR function in a common pathway that controls flowering time. Our results suggest that the mutant exhibits delayed flowering due to both the BR signaling-dependent and -independent pathways under LL.
生物钟在[植物名称]光周期开花调控中发挥重要作用。[基因名称1]和[基因名称2]([基因名称3])基因的突变在短日照下加速开花,而[基因名称4]在连续光照(LL)下延迟开花。[基因名称4]突变体在LL条件下还表现出短胚轴和叶柄。然而,LHY/CCA1依赖途径中开花时间和器官长度调控的分子机制尚未完全了解。为了解决这些问题,我们对[植物名称]品系进行了EMS诱变,并筛选在LL条件下增强[基因名称4]表型的突变。在此筛选中,我们鉴定出[基因名称1]的一个新等位基因,并将其命名为[新基因名称]。当与[基因名称4]突变结合时,在这两个[新基因名称]突变体中观察到类似程度的开花延迟增强。[新基因名称]和[基因名称4]突变在LL条件下对花抑制基因[基因名称5]的表达水平没有显著影响。我们的结果表明,油菜素内酯(BR)信号缺陷至少在LL条件下生长的[基因名称4]突变植物中独立于[基因名称5]表达水平延迟开花。[新基因名称]/[基因名称4]突变没有增强在LL条件下过表达[基因名称5]的植物的晚花表型,表明SVP和BR在控制开花时间的共同途径中起作用。我们的结果表明,[基因名称4]突变体在LL条件下由于BR信号依赖和非依赖途径而表现出延迟开花。