Suppr超能文献

环境友好型拒水纺织品处理:最新技术综述

Environmentally benign non-wettable textile treatments: A review of recent state-of-the-art.

作者信息

Zahid Muhammad, Mazzon Giulia, Athanassiou Athanassia, Bayer Ilker S

机构信息

Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Technologia, Via Morego, 30, 16163 Genova, Italy.

Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Technologia, Via Morego, 30, 16163 Genova, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica (DAIS), Università Ca' Foscari, Dorsoduro 3246, 30123 Venezia, Italy.

出版信息

Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2019 Aug;270:216-250. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2019.06.001. Epub 2019 Jun 6.

Abstract

Among superhydrophobic materials, non-wettable textiles are probably the ones that come in contact or interact with the human body most frequently. Hence, textile treatments for water or oil repellency should be non-toxic, biocompatible, and comply with stringent health standards. Moreover, considering the volume of the worldwide textile industry, these treatments should be scalable, sustainable, and eco-friendly. Due to this awareness, more and more non-wettable textile treatments with eco-friendly processes and green or non-toxic chemicals are being adopted and reported. Although fluorinated alkylsilanes or fluorinated polymers with C8 chemistry (with ≥ 8 fluorinated carbon atoms) are the best performing materials to render textiles water or oil repellent, they pose substantial health and environmental problems and are being banned. For this reason, water/solvent-borne, C8-free vehicles for non-wettable treatment formulations are probably the only ones that can have commercialization prospects. Hence, researchers have come up with a variety of new, non-toxic, green formulations and materials to render fabrics liquid repellent that constitute the focus of this review paper. As such, this review article discusses and summarizes recent developments and techniques on various sustainable superhydrophobic treatments for textiles, with comparable performance and durability to formulations based on fluorinated C8 compounds. The current state-of-the-art technologies, potential commercialization prospects, and relevant limitations are discussed and summarized with examples. The review also attempts to indicate promising future strategies and new materials that can transform the process for non-wettable textiles into an all-sustainable technology.

摘要

在超疏水材料中,不可润湿的纺织品可能是与人体接触或相互作用最频繁的材料。因此,用于拒水或拒油的纺织品处理应无毒、具有生物相容性,并符合严格的健康标准。此外,考虑到全球纺织业的规模,这些处理方法应具有可扩展性、可持续性和生态友好性。由于这种认识,越来越多采用环保工艺以及绿色或无毒化学品的不可润湿纺织品处理方法被采用和报道。尽管含氟烷基硅烷或具有C8化学结构(含≥8个氟碳原子)的含氟聚合物是使纺织品具有拒水或拒油性能的最佳材料,但它们带来了严重的健康和环境问题,正被禁止使用。因此,用于不可润湿处理配方的水基/溶剂基、无C8载体可能是唯一具有商业化前景的产品。因此,研究人员提出了各种新型、无毒、绿色的配方和材料,以使织物具有拒液性能,这构成了本文的重点。因此,本文讨论并总结了各种可持续的纺织品超疏水处理的最新进展和技术,其性能和耐久性与基于含氟C8化合物的配方相当。文中通过实例讨论并总结了当前的先进技术、潜在的商业化前景以及相关局限性。本综述还试图指出有前景的未来策略和新材料,这些策略和材料可将不可润湿纺织品的加工过程转变为全可持续技术。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验