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核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
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Micropatterned superhydrophobic meshes coated with low-cost carbon nanoparticles for efficient oil/water separation.

作者信息

Qasim Muhammad, Ali Asghar, Alnaser Ali

机构信息

Materials Science and Engineering Program, College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Sharjah Sharjah 26666 United Arab Emirates

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, American University of Sharjah Sharjah 26666 United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2024 Jun 27;14(29):20426-20440. doi: 10.1039/d4ra03275f.


DOI:10.1039/d4ra03275f
PMID:38946774
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11208865/
Abstract

Superhydrophobic and superoleophilic meshes have gained considerable attention in oil/water separation in recent years. To fabricate such meshes, surface roughness features can be introduced, and the surface free energy can be lowered, preferably, by utilizing low cost, safe, and readily available materials. Herein, we report a novel approach for fabricating a superhydrophobic copper mesh using low-cost carbon nanoparticles embedded within surface micropatterns. To create the micropatterns, a femtosecond laser was employed. The fabricated mesh exhibited a water contact angle of 168.9° and a roll-off angle of only 5.9°. Additionally, the mesh was highly durable and effectively retained its superhydrophobicity during water jet impact and tape-peeling tests. After 50 cycles of the water jet impact test and 5 cycles of the tape-peeling test, the water contact angle reduced by only 0.3° and 2.3°, respectively. When tested for separating -hexane/water mixtures, the mesh exhibited a separation efficiency of up to 98%. The separation efficiency remained essentially constant after 10 cycles of -hexane/water separation. It was observed that the surface micropatterns played a significant role in achieving superhydrophobicity and imparting high durability to the mesh. Meshes lacking these laser-induced micropatterns showed higher wettability, lower durability, and decreased separation performance with repeated use.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Design and Application of Superhydrophobic Magnetic Nanomaterials for Efficient Oil-Water Separation: A Critical Review.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
A facile approach for oil-water separation using superhydrophobic polystyrene-silica coated stainless steel mesh bucket.

Mar Pollut Bull. 2024-1

[2]
Facile Fabrication of Highly Hydrophobic Onion-like Candle Soot-Coated Mesh for Durable Oil/Water Separation.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022-2-24

[3]
Superhydrophobic nanohybrid sponges for separation of oil/ water mixtures.

Chemosphere. 2022-5

[4]
Environmental effects of offshore produced water discharges: A review focused on the Norwegian continental shelf.

Mar Environ Res. 2020-9-21

[5]
One-Step Transformation of Metal Meshes to Robust Superhydrophobic and Superoleophilic Meshes for Highly Efficient Oil Spill Cleanup and Oil/Water Separation.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019-12-20

[6]
Environmentally benign non-wettable textile treatments: A review of recent state-of-the-art.

Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2019-8

[7]
Separation Mechanism and Construction of Surfaces with Special Wettability for Oil/Water Separation.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019-3-8

[8]
Candle soot derived carbon nanoparticles: Assessment of physico-chemical properties, cytotoxicity and genotoxicity.

Chemosphere. 2018-9-19

[9]
The Development of Long-Term Adverse Health Effects in Oil Spill Cleanup Workers of the Deepwater Horizon Offshore Drilling Rig Disaster.

Front Public Health. 2018-4-26

[10]
Fabrication of Water Jet Resistant and Thermally Stable Superhydrophobic Surfaces by Spray Coating of Candle Soot Dispersion.

Sci Rep. 2017-8-8

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