Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Sep;26(25):25387-25398. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05540-0. Epub 2019 Jul 5.
As an important renewable energy source, wind power plays a key role in mitigating climate change and has become one of the fastest growing clean energies globally. In China, wind energy development has been a vital component of national energy transformation strategy. Over the years, the Chinese government has introduced a series of policies to promote the development of wind power and also to regulate this emerging industry. Base on examining all the key policy documents on wind power issued by the Chinese government over the last 30 years, we find that China has built up a comprehensive policy system, and summarized the current framework of Chinese wind power policy systematically. Then, we analyze the policy objectives, policy tools, major measures, their results in each development stage, and the characteristics and trends of China's wind power policies. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the current policy and put forward corresponding suggestions.
作为一种重要的可再生能源，风能在缓解气候变化方面发挥着关键作用，已成为全球增长最快的清洁能源之一。在中国，风能发展是国家能源转型战略的重要组成部分。多年来，中国政府出台了一系列政策来促进风能的发展，并对这一新兴产业进行规范。通过对过去 30 年来中国政府发布的所有关于风能的关键政策文件进行研究，我们发现中国已经建立了一个全面的政策体系，并对中国的风能政策框架进行了系统的总结。然后，我们分析了每个发展阶段的政策目标、政策工具、主要措施及其结果，以及中国风能政策的特点和趋势。最后，我们讨论了现行政策的局限性，并提出了相应的建议。
